## Company Profile L.V. Matthews Customs Broker Ltd. — A small, Canadian customs brokerage (website hosted on Wix, contact email on Telus) offering import clearance and trade‑compliance support to Canadian importers. Likely a regional/family‑run broker handling documentation, HS classification, permit/TRQ processing and liaison with CBSA/CFIA for agri‑food clients. Scale appears small (no enterprise website or public traffic metrics); services are typical customs brokerage: manifest filing, tariff classification, duties and taxes accounting, permit/TRQ handling and release coordination for courier/air/sea shipments. ## Pain Points 1) Increased compliance burden from CBSA’s 2026 EDI push and heightened importer liability (Customs Act Section 17) — more work to collect pre‑arrival e‑certs, prove origin, and avoid reassessments. 2) Managing TRQs / permits and recent Import Control List tweaks for supply‑managed agri‑food (dairy, poultry, eggs) — risk of clients losing in‑quota access or facing over‑quota duties. 3) Growth of small‑parcel e‑commerce food imports and targeted CBSA verifications — higher volume of low‑value shipments needing accurate data and quick clearance; operational strain on a small brokerage. 4) SPS/e‑cert integration needs and timing uncertainties (CPTPP dairy year 2026–27, USMCA review) — clients need faster sourcing and documentary support to respond to quota and tariff shocks. ## Intel Summary === MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH === === 1. PROBLEM FRAMING: CANADA 2026 CUSTOMS / IMPORT REGULATORY UPDATES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS === Below focuses on changes or signals that matter for importers of food, feed, and agricultural inputs in 2026. **1.1. CBSA operational updates touching agri‑food imports** - CBSA’s core “Importing goods into Canada” guidance was updated March 13, 2026, with an emphasis on: - High‑volume e‑commerce shipments and data requirements. - Up‑front electronic submission of cargo, conveyance and release information. ([cbsa-asfc.gc.ca](https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai)) - CBSA’s Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) page, updated May 6, 2026, highlights that some commercial traders “must use EDI” to submit cargo, conveyance, release, accounting and correction data before arrival; this is particularly relevant for frequent importers of small parcels and high‑volume food products. ([canada.ca](https://www.canada.ca/en/border-services-agency/services/electronic-data-interchange.html?utm_source=openai)) **Implications for agricultural importers (2026):** - Expect tighter enforcement on complete and accurate commodity coding (HS), origin, and value data in EDI transmissions, including for small-lot food and agri‑inputs shipped via e‑commerce or courier channels. - Importers and customs brokers are being pushed toward fully electronic workflows; paper-based or ad‑hoc processes are more likely to trigger delays or examinations in 2026. **1.2. Liability and compliance risk for importers (Customs Act Section 17 – in force 2026)**n - A 2026 discussion of Section 17 of the Customs Act notes that, as of January 2026, importers are now jointly liable for the information their customs broker files on their behalf, and CBSA can reassess declarations for up to four years. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/SmallBusinessCanada/comments/1t2tw16/ca_heads_up_canadian_importers_under_section_17/?utm_source=openai)) - While this is not ag‑specific, it directly affects agricultural importers because misclassification of food or plant products, or mis-declaration of tariff‑rate‑quota (TRQ) usage, can lead to large retroactive assessments. **Implications:** - Agricultural importers can no longer rely on “the broker will take the hit.” For 2026 audits or verifications involving misdeclared HS codes (e.g., misreporting a processed food as a lower‑duty input), CBSA can hold the importer financially responsible. **1.3. TRQ and Import Control List (ICL) management for agricultural products** - Canada continues to control many agricultural products via the Import Control List (ICL) administered under the Export and Import Permits Act (EIPA). The consolidated “Import Certificate Regulations” are current to March 17, 2026, and set broad permitting requirements under the EIPA framework. ([laws-lois.justice.gc.ca](https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.%2C_c._603/index.html?utm_source=openai)) - A March 11, 2026 Canada Gazette Part II issue includes an “Order Amending the Import Control List (2026‑1)”, signaling technical changes to which goods require import permits. The text is legalistic but indicates ongoing fine‑tuning of controlled items, which historically include many agri‑food tariff lines (supply‑managed dairy, poultry, eggs, some cereals, etc.). ([gazette.gc.ca](https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2026/2026-03-11/pdf/g2-16005.pdf?utm_source=openai)) - Global Affairs Canada’s agriculture controls page continues to highlight the Import for Re‑export Program (IREP), which allows import under TRQ of supply‑managed products (dairy, chicken, turkey, eggs) for further processing and re‑export; the list of participants is maintained for 2025–2026. ([international.gc.ca](https://www.international.gc.ca/controls-controles/prod/agri/index.aspx?lang=eng&utm_source=openai)) **Implications:** - For 2026, importers of supply‑managed commodities (dairy, poultry, eggs) still face strong licensing and TRQ requirements. - Any amendment to the Import Control List in 2026 should be checked against your HS codes to confirm whether a permit is newly required or rules have changed. **1.4. Product‑specific CBSA guidance for agricultural goods** - CBSA’s Memorandum D10‑18‑6 (updated around March 2026) deals with wheat, barley and related products, and cross‑references D10‑18‑4 “Importation of Certain Agricultural Products and the Import Control List (ICL).” This confirms that specific agricultural commodities remain tied to ICL controls and that classification guidance is being refreshed. ([cbsa.gc.ca](https://www.cbsa.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d10/d10-18-6-eng.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Implications:** - For cereals and some processed grain products, technical classification (e.g., what counts as “wheat for sowing” vs. for milling, or as “certain barley products”) will continue to be a key compliance risk area in 2026, with classification errors likely to be picked up during CBSA verifications. **1.5. CFIA / e‑certification (e‑cert) context** - CFIA’s main import portal (food, plants, animals) still directs importers to determine requirements by commodity, origin, and end use, and notes a comprehensive regulatory framework under the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations and other acts. The last major update listed is September 10, 2024, but the structure makes clear that commodity‑specific electronic documentation requirements (e.g., health certificates, pre‑arrival information) continue to be centralized here. ([inspection.canada.ca](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/importing-food-plants-animals?utm_source=openai)) - Public‑facing 2026 documentation does not yet show a single, across‑the‑board “e‑cert 2026” mandate; instead, electronic certification requirements are embedded by commodity in CFIA import conditions and in partner government agency data elements required by CBSA’s EDI systems. **Implications:** - Agricultural importers should not expect a one‑shot “e‑cert switch” in 2026, but rather gradual, commodity‑specific expansion of mandatory electronic health and origin certifications. - Practically, any commodity that already requires veterinary, phytosanitary, or food‑safety certificates is likely to see stronger expectations that those documents be integrated into electronic pre‑arrival submissions rather than handled manually. **1.6. Enforcement priority signals (2026 CBSA compliance verification list)** - A February 2026 tax alert summarizing CBSA’s 2026 trade compliance verification list notes continued scrutiny of: - Spent fowl products; - Other tariff lines with high misclassification risk; - Products with preferential rates under agreements like CETA and CPTPP. ([ey.com](https://www.ey.com/content/dam/ey-unified-site/ey-com/en-ca/technical/tax/tax-alerts/2026/ey-taxalert-2026-no04.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Implications:** - Agricultural importers dealing in meat and poultry products, or in products benefiting from preferential tariffs, are likely to face non‑random verifications in 2026. - Documentation proving origin and correct classification should be maintained for at least four years, aligned with CBSA’s reassessment window. **Summary (Dimension 1):** - 2026 is characterized less by “headline” new ag‑specific laws and more by: - Tightening of electronic data requirements (EDI and small parcels); - Heightened importer liability under the Customs Act; - Continued TRQ and ICL management for supply‑managed sectors; - Targeted verifications in sensitive agricultural HS lines. - Importers of food and agri‑products should prioritize data quality, HS accuracy, and evidence for origin and TRQ eligibility in 2026. **Sources (Dimension 1):** ([cbsa-asfc.gc.ca](https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai)) === 2. MARKET EVENTS: CANADA 2026 AGRICULTURAL IMPORT TRENDS & TRADE FLOWS (US, MEXICO, CHINA, ASEAN, E‑COMMERCE) === **2.1. Overall agricultural import levels and composition** - USDA ERS (using Canadian statistics) reports that in 2024: - Canada’s global agricultural imports totaled about **CAD 52.0 billion**. - Top agricultural import categories: - Rapeseed (canola) oil – CAD **4.2 billion** - Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and similar baked products, puddings – CAD **3.1 billion** - Beef and beef variety meats – CAD **2.8 billion** - Cocoa and cocoa preparations – CAD **2.8 billion** - Frozen potatoes – CAD **1.9 billion** - Pork and pork variety meats – CAD **1.2 billion** ([ers.usda.gov](https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-us-trade/countries-regions/usmca-canada-mexico/canada-trade-fdi?utm_source=openai)) **Implications for 2026:** - While full‑year 2026 numbers are not yet available, 2024 data show that processed foods (bakery products, cocoa goods, frozen potatoes) and animal proteins are now among the largest import lines. - For exporters in the US, Mexico, and EU, this points toward sustained demand in higher‑value processed food, not just raw commodities. **2.2. US–Canada agricultural trade: backdrop of 2025–26 trade war** - A 2025–2026 “United States trade war with Canada and Mexico” has introduced broad US tariffs on Canadian goods and reciprocal Canadian measures on US exports; however, many agri‑food products that qualify as USMCA‑compliant remain tariff‑exempt. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico?utm_source=openai)) - Analysts highlight that “the bulk of goods remain covered under USMCA exemptions,” even while broader relations are strained. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations?utm_source=openai)) **Implications:** - For 2026, agri‑food trade between Canada and the US is under political pressure but structurally cushioned by USMCA rules of origin. - Importers can still access zero‑duty US agricultural goods when documentation proves USMCA origin, but clearance risks are higher in politically sensitive lines (e.g., poultry, dairy, sugar‑containing products). **2.3. Mexico–Canada agricultural flows** - Granular 2026 statistics are not yet published, but the broader North American trade context shows: - Mexico remains a key partner in fresh fruits and vegetables for North America; the US, in particular, sources about half its fresh fruits and vegetables from Mexico. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico?utm_source=openai)) - For Canada, the combination of US tariffs and supply‑chain adjustments is incentivizing some importers to triangulate sourcing via Mexico (e.g., fresh produce or processed foods routed through Mexican logistics), although precise 2026 Canada–Mexico ag import numbers are not yet available in consolidated form. **Implications:** - Canadian importers looking to diversify away from US sources may increasingly use Mexican suppliers for horticultural products, especially under USMCA preferences that also cover Canada–Mexico trade. **2.4. China–Canada agricultural trade: from trade war to partial normalization (2025–26)** - The Canada–China trade conflict led China, by March 2025, to impose higher tariffs on Canadian rapeseed oil, peas, and pork—directly targeting ag exports. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_trade_war?utm_source=openai)) - On January 16, 2026, Canada’s Prime Minister visited Beijing and announced a preliminary agreement in which: - Canada agreed to significantly reduce EV tariffs. - China lowered tariffs on Canadian canola oil and suspended tariffs on other agricultural exports. ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_trade_war?utm_source=openai)) - A March 2026 Global Affairs note on renewed market access with China reports that: - China resumed beef market access for **20** Canadian meat establishments as of January 15, 2026. - China resumed access for Canadian porcine and bovine genetics. - A new pet food safety and sanitation protocol was signed in January 2026. ([canada.ca](https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2026/03/canada-secures-renewed-market-access-with-china-to-boost-exports-and-strengthen-economic-collaboration.html?utm_source=openai)) **Implications:** - These measures are primarily export‑oriented for Canada, but they also shape bilateral logistics, inspection protocols, and risk perceptions for Chinese agri‑food imports into Canada (e.g., reciprocity in sanitary standards, more intense scrutiny of pet food and animal protein chains). - For Canadian importers, expect that China will remain a dominant supplier of processed foods and ingredients, but with heightened focus on safety and sanitary documentation. **2.5. ASEAN and diversification trends** - A 2026 UN “Financing for Sustainable Development” report observes that Canada has been redirecting exports toward Africa and ASEAN in response to trade policy shifts in 2025, especially as tensions with the US, Mexico and China have altered traditional trade patterns. ([desapublications.un.org](https://desapublications.un.org/sites/default/files/publications/2026-04/FSDR2026.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Inference:** - While this is framed on the export side, such reorientation usually comes with deeper logistics and regulatory links, which in turn tend to increase two‑way trade. - For agricultural imports, ASEAN countries are already key suppliers of tropical products (rice, palm oil, coffee, spices, processed foods); diversification efforts are likely to reinforce this in 2026. **2.6. Small‑shipment and cross‑border e‑commerce growth** - CBSA’s March 2026 import guidance explicitly highlights “high‑volume e‑commerce shipments,” signaling that small parcels are a major operational focus. ([cbsa-asfc.gc.ca](https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai)) - Globally, de‑minimis and low‑value shipments have surged, with the EU reporting 4.6 billion low‑value imports in 2024 (91% from China), more than double 2023. While this is EU data, it signals a broader global pattern of explosive e‑commerce flows which Canada is also experiencing and now actively managing. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/supplychain/comments/1ijt0lg?utm_source=openai)) **Implications for 2026 ag imports:** - Many consumer‑oriented agri‑food products (snacks, specialty foods, pet foods, wellness/functional foods) are increasingly entering Canada via courier and postal channels as low‑value shipments. - CBSA is tightening process controls on these flows (data, risk‑based examinations), but there is not yet a published, across‑the‑board new tariff or de‑minimis regime solely targeting food products. **Summary (Dimension 2):** - Canada’s agricultural imports, around CAD 52B in 2024, are increasingly weighted toward processed foods and animal proteins. - 2026 is marked by: - Political friction with the US and Mexico but continued USMCA‑based ag trade; - Partial de‑escalation with China and renewed market access on the Canadian export side; - Gradual deepening of ASEAN linkages; - Strong growth in small‑parcel e‑commerce flows, including food, though Canada’s policy response is more about enforcement and data quality than headline duty hikes so far. **Sources (Dimension 2):** ([ers.usda.gov](https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-us-trade/countries-regions/usmca-canada-mexico/canada-trade-fdi?utm_source=openai)) === 3. TIMING SIGNALS: UPCOMING CANADIAN TRADE POLICY DEADLINES 2026–2027 (CPTPP, SPS, CARBON, ENVIRONMENTAL) === **3.1. CPTPP dairy TRQs – 2026–2027 implementation milestones** - Global Affairs Canada’s October 1, 2025 “Message to industry” on CPTPP dairy TRQs states that: - Following resolution of the CPTPP dairy TRQ dispute with New Zealand (announced July 2025), Canada made further technical policy changes to all CPTPP dairy TRQs. - New Notices to Importers for CPTPP dairy TRQs “come into effect for the upcoming **2026–2027 dairy year**.” ([international.gc.ca](https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/controls-controles/messages/2025-10-01-message_industry-industrie.aspx?lang=eng&utm_source=openai)) **Key timing signals:** - 2026–27 dairy year (exact start dates are commodity‑specific, but typically August 1 or similar for dairy quota years) will be the **first full year** under revised CPTPP dairy TRQ allocation rules. - Practical impacts for importers of CPTPP‑origin dairy: - Re‑defined eligibility and allocation criteria for TRQs (e.g., pooling, activity tests, historical share calculations). - Potential shift in who can obtain in‑quota access and how quickly TRQs fill, impacting in‑quota vs. over‑quota duty exposure in 2026–27. **3.2. EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) – 2026–27 definitive phase** - A January 2026 legal analysis notes that: - On **January 1, 2026**, the EU’s CBAM moved from the transitional phase to its **definitive phase**, becoming the world’s first operational carbon border levy. - Financial obligations (purchase and surrender of CBAM certificates) are fully phased in by **2027**. ([blg.com](https://www.blg.com/en/insights/2026/01/the-worlds-first-carbon-border-adjusted-tax-enters-its-definitive-phase-what-it-means-for-canada?utm_source=openai)) **Relevance for Canadian agri‑food importers:** - CBAM’s first wave covers carbon‑intensive materials (cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity, hydrogen). Fertilizers are the main direct link to agriculture. - Timing implications: - **2026:** Canadian exporters of fertilizers and fertilizer‑intensive products into the EU must have robust emissions data and reporting systems, and are already under CBAM reporting. - **2027:** Financial liabilities (buying CBAM certificates) become significant, affecting landed cost competitiveness. - For Canada’s own imports, there is no Canadian CBAM in force yet, but Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 2026–27 departmental plan mentions strengthening industrial carbon pricing and complementary GHG regulations as part of a “Climate Competitiveness Strategy.” ([canada.ca](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/transparency/priorities-management/departmental-plans/2026-2027.html?utm_source=openai)) **Inference / risk signal:** - Over 2026–27, Canada is likely to consider CBAM‑like measures or other border‑carbon adjustments, particularly aligned with EU moves. Fertilizer and energy‑intensive farm inputs are the first categories to watch. **3.3. Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and environmental compliance – evolving through 2026–27** - CFIA’s import framework (food, plants, animals) continues to be updated via commodity‑specific policies and permits. The last major portal update is September 10, 2024, but 2026 will see ongoing incremental SPS rule changes implemented as Notices and guidance for particular commodities. ([inspection.canada.ca](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/importing-food-plants-animals?utm_source=openai)) - The renewed Canada–China arrangements in January–March 2026 include: - New pet food safety and sanitation protocol. - Resumption of beef and porcine and bovine genetics access under specific sanitary conditions. **Timing implications:** - **2026:** Expect new or revised SPS certificates and compliance protocols for: - Pet foods (especially involving animal proteins) into China from Canada; - Beef and pork products in both directions, given closer veterinary coordination. - For imports into Canada, parallel tightening of SPS controls on pet food and high‑risk animal products from all origins is plausible over 2026–27, though not formalized yet in a single horizon document. **3.4. Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) 2026–27 plan – medium‑term regulatory trajectory** - ECCC’s 2026–27 Departmental Plan (published early 2026) commits to: - Implementing measures under Canada’s “Climate Competitiveness Strategy,” including “strengthening industrial carbon pricing” and providing “clear and complementary GHG regulations.” - Publishing Canada’s ninth National Communication and second Biennial Transparency Report under the Paris Agreement during this period. ([canada.ca](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/transparency/priorities-management/departmental-plans/2026-2027.html?utm_source=openai)) **Implications for agri and agri‑input imports (timing 2026–2027):** - **2026:** Policy design and consultations around strengthened carbon pricing and sector‑specific regulations. Agri‑input manufacturers and large food processors may begin to see draft rules affecting imported energy‑intensive inputs (fertilizers, packaging materials, etc.). - **2027 and beyond:** Potential implementation of new or tighter standards that indirectly affect imports via: - Higher domestic carbon costs (affecting relative competitiveness of imports vs. local production). - Pressure for imported inputs to meet certain emissions or sustainability criteria (e.g., deforestation‑free, lower GHG footprint). **3.5. USMCA / North American context – sunset review and tariff environment** - A widely discussed USMCA “sunset” joint review is scheduled for **2026**, which is driving uncertainty over future tariff treatment of North American trade, including agricultural goods. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/Infographics/comments/1s82h9x/the_2026_usmca_joint_review_why_the_us_is/?utm_source=openai)) **Implications / timing:** - **2026 joint review:** - If talks remain constructive, most agricultural products should continue to benefit from tariff‑free trade under USMCA through 2036. - If negotiations break down, the US could threaten to terminate or revise USMCA, creating medium‑term tariff risk on agricultural trade flows (including Canada’s imports of US/Mexican fruits, vegetables, meats, and processed foods). - Canadian importers should plan scenarios for 2027+ where: - Preferred tariffs under USMCA remain intact; or - A subset of agricultural goods face new or higher tariffs, either directly or via retaliatory measures. **Summary (Dimension 3):** Key timing markers for 2026–27: - **2026–27 dairy year:** Revised CPTPP dairy TRQ rules reshape in‑quota access and allocation. - **Jan 1, 2026 – through 2027:** EU CBAM definitive phase and full financial obligations in 2027; fertilizers are the main ag‑linked sector, with strong signaling for future Canadian border‑carbon policy. - **2026–27:** ECCC rolls out components of a climate competitiveness strategy, potentially tightening carbon‑related regulations on energy‑intensive imports important for agriculture. - **2026:** USMCA sunset joint review, a major inflection point for future tariff certainty on Canada’s agricultural imports from the US and Mexico. - **Ongoing through 2026–27:** SPS adjustments (especially with China) and incremental CFIA updates, not always announced as big‑bang reforms but highly material at the commodity level. **Sources (Dimension 3):** ([international.gc.ca](https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/controls-controles/messages/2025-10-01-message_industry-industrie.aspx?lang=eng&utm_source=openai)) Sources: • Importing goods into Canada https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai • Transmit commercial trade data using electronic data interchange (EDI) - Canada.ca https://www.canada.ca/en/border-services-agency/services/electronic-data-interchange.html?utm_source=openai • [CA] Heads up Canadian importers — under Section 17 you're now jointly liable for what your broker files (in force since January) https://www.reddit.com/r/SmallBusinessCanada/comments/1t2tw16/ca_heads_up_canadian_importers_under_section_17/?utm_source=openai • Import Certificate Regulations https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.%2C_c._603/index.html?utm_source=openai • Vol. 160, no 5 https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2026/2026-03-11/pdf/g2-16005.pdf?utm_source=openai • Agriculture https://www.international.gc.ca/controls-controles/prod/agri/index.aspx?lang=eng&utm_source=openai • Memorandum D10-18-6: Wheat, barley, wheat https://www.cbsa.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d10/d10-18-6-eng.pdf?utm_source=openai • Importing food, plants or animals - inspection.canada.ca https://inspection.canada.ca/en/importing-food-plants-animals?utm_source=openai • 2026 Issue No. 4 https://www.ey.com/content/dam/ey-unified-site/ey-com/en-ca/technical/tax/tax-alerts/2026/ey-taxalert-2026-no04.pdf?utm_source=openai • Importing goods into Canada https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai • Top Stories Impacting Global Supply Chains: Feb 1-7, 2025. https://www.reddit.com/r/supplychain/comments/1ijt0lg?utm_source=openai • USMCA, Canada, & Mexico - Canada: Trade & FDI | Economic Research Service https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-us-trade/countries-regions/usmca-canada-mexico/canada-trade-fdi?utm_source=openai • 2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico?utm_source=openai • Canada–United States trade relations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations?utm_source=openai • 2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico?utm_source=openai • Canada–China trade war https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_trade_war?utm_source=openai • Canada–China trade war https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93China_trade_war?utm_source=openai • Canada secures renewed market access with China to boost exports and strengthen economic collaboration - Canada.ca https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2026/03/canada-secures-renewed-market-access-with-china-to-boost-exports-and-strengthen-economic-collaboration.html?utm_source=openai • Report of the Inter-agency Task Force https://desapublications.un.org/sites/default/files/publications/2026-04/FSDR2026.pdf?utm_source=openai • Importing goods into Canada https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/menu-eng.html?utm_source=openai • Top Stories Impacting Global Supply Chains: Feb 1-7, 2025. https://www.reddit.com/r/supplychain/comments/1ijt0lg?utm_source=openai • USMCA, Canada, & Mexico - Canada: Trade & FDI | Economic Research Service https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-us-trade/countries-regions/usmca-canada-mexico/canada-trade-fdi?utm_source=openai • Message to industry – Opening of the application period for the 2026 calendar year TRQs and new notices to importers for the CPTPP dairy TRQs https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/controls-controles/messages/2025-10-01-message_industry-industrie.aspx?lang=eng&utm_source=openai • What the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Measure means for Canada | BLG https://www.blg.com/en/insights/2026/01/the-worlds-first-carbon-border-adjusted-tax-enters-its-definitive-phase-what-it-means-for-canada?utm_source=openai • Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 2026-27 Departmental plan - Canada.ca https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/transparency/priorities-management/departmental-plans/2026-2027.html?utm_source=openai • Importing food, plants or animals - inspection.canada.ca https://inspection.canada.ca/en/importing-food-plants-animals?utm_source=openai • Canada secures renewed market access with China to boost exports and strengthen economic collaboration - Canada.ca https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2026/03/canada-secures-renewed-market-access-with-china-to-boost-exports-and-strengthen-economic-collaboration.html?utm_source=openai • Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 2026-27 Departmental plan - Canada.ca https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/transparency/priorities-management/departmental-plans/2026-2027.html?utm_source=openai • The 2026 USMCA Joint Review: Why the US is threatening to scrutinize Mexico's $169B+ auto export machine. https://www.reddit.com/r/Infographics/comments/1s82h9x/the_2026_usmca_joint_review_why_the_us_is/?utm_source=openai)