## Company Profile HERMES SHIPPING & AIRFREIGHT GmbH — Germany-based freight forwarder (sea + air). Public lead data: CEO/Geschäftsführung Tim Päßler (contact: tim.paessler@hermesship.de). Operates international airfreight and ocean forwarding services, likely offers consolidation/LCL, customs clearance and charter/door-to-door solutions for German exporters/importers (website contact page cited: https://www.hermesship.de/kontakt/). Scale: appears to be an SME/regional forwarder (no public revenue data found in search). ## Pain Points 1) Compliance/data burden: CBAM (definitive regime from Jan 1, 2026) and ICS2 require per‑shipment emissions, HS/CN alignment and pre‑arrival data — Hermes’ clients will need help collecting and validating supplier emissions and origin data, or face penalties/cashflow shocks. 2) Product mix & operations: Shift to small‑batch LCL, e‑commerce and higher shipment frequency puts pressure on Hermes to scale consolidation, digital tracking and last‑mile partnerships without large capex. 3) Market volatility & origin diversification: Asia–Europe rate volatility (Red Sea diversions) and nearshoring to Türkiye/North Africa/Vietnam mean Hermes’ clients are changing routing and sourcing frequently — Hermes needs faster sourcing intelligence and onboarding of new origin suppliers to capture these flows. ## Intel Summary === MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH === === 1. [MARKET EVENTS] – EUROPEAN FREIGHT MARKET 2026 (FOCUS: GERMANY & KEY CORRIDORS) === **Overall 2026 container market backdrop (Europe & Germany)** - 2026 opens with **rate volatility but structurally softer pricing vs. 2021–22 peaks**. S&P Global’s 2026 ocean freight outlook expects **modest volume growth and persistent overcapacity**, keeping average contract rates under pressure, but with sharp spot swings tied to geopolitics and GRIs. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai)) - Global container supply remains ample after the 2024–25 orderbook deliveries; this is tempering any sustained rate spikes on main East–West trades even as carriers attempt GRIs. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai)) **Asia–Europe (core for German trade)** - Asia–North Europe spot rates (Platts PCR1 & PCR11, North Asia → N. Europe/UK) were assessed around **US$2,700/FEU on 9 Jan 2026**, up sharply from late‑2025 lows but still far below 2021–22 extremes. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/shipping/010926-containers-quarterly-asia-europe-enters-2026-with-seasonal-firmness-structural-uncertainty?utm_source=openai)) - Start‑of‑year data show **double‑digit spot hikes**: TrasportoEuropa reports **GRIs on Asia–Europe lanes driving early‑2026 increases**, yet y/y levels on Shanghai–Rotterdam were still **~35% lower** than a year earlier, and **Shanghai–Genoa ~25% lower**, underscoring the “high but declining” pattern. ([trasportoeuropa.it](https://www.trasportoeuropa.it/english/sea/container-freight-rates-rise-sharply-at-the-start-of-2026/?utm_source=openai)) - S&P notes **“seasonal firmness” into pre‑Lunar New Year 2026** plus **Red Sea routing uncertainty** as key drivers: diversions around the Cape add **~10–14 days transit time and tie up vessel capacity**, tightening effective supply and supporting higher spot rates into Q1–Q2 2026 on Asia–Europe. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/shipping/010926-containers-quarterly-asia-europe-enters-2026-with-seasonal-firmness-structural-uncertainty?utm_source=openai)) **Asia–USA vs. Asia–Europe (for German shippers with US legs)** - S&P and market commentary point to **larger y/y rate drops on Asia–US than Asia–Europe**: Asia–US main routes show **~43–44% annual decline** in early‑2026 average spot rates, while Asia–Europe spot is down **~25–35%** depending on port pair. ([trasportoeuropa.it](https://www.trasportoeuropa.it/english/sea/container-freight-rates-rise-sharply-at-the-start-of-2026/?utm_source=openai)) - A 2026 freight outlook from Cubic cites **Asia–US West Coast spot at roughly US$2,200–2,800/FEU**; it expects **Asia–Europe rates could fall a further 30–40% within 4–6 weeks** from early‑year peaks if demand softens and Cape diversions ease, illustrating ongoing volatility for German Asia–Europe flows. ([gocubic.io](https://www.gocubic.io/guides/market-intelligence/2026-freight-market-outlook?utm_source=openai)) **North Africa & West Africa corridors impacting Germany** - The 2026 global container outlook flags **“regional shifts” toward intra‑Asia and Africa‑linked trades**, with carriers redeploying some capacity into **Mediterranean, North Africa, and West‑Africa** as volumes grow from manufacturing and agrifood exports there. ([ports.marinelink.com](https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/longview/news/2026-global-container-shipping-outlook-modest-growth-amid-regional-shifts?utm_source=openai)) - For Germany, this manifests as: - **More transshipment via Med hubs (Algeciras, Tanger Med, Piraeus)** for North‑African and West‑African cargo, as carriers optimize networks under Red Sea disruption and European port congestion episodes. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/shipping/010926-containers-quarterly-asia-europe-enters-2026-with-seasonal-firmness-structural-uncertainty?utm_source=openai)) - **Schedule reliability issues** on West‑African feeders (weather, port productivity, draft limits), forcing German importers/exporters to build **buffer lead times of 1–2 weeks** and to mix **direct West Med–West Africa loops** with **feeder connections ex‑Hamburg/Bremerhaven/Antwerp**. (Synthesizing from network/ports commentary; the sources highlight Africa lane growth and port constraints but not Germany‑specific figures.) ([ports.marinelink.com](https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/longview/news/2026-global-container-shipping-outlook-modest-growth-amid-regional-shifts?utm_source=openai)) **Transatlantic (Germany–USA) – container** - The 2026 outlook describes **transatlantic demand as more stable but price‑sensitive**, with increased capacity from 2024–25 vessel deliveries leading to **narrower spot ranges** vs. the earlier boom–bust cycles. ([chartersync.com](https://www.chartersync.com/blog/air-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) - Cubic indicates **Asia–US spot bands ~US$2,200–2,800/FEU**; Europe–US is described as **“stabilised” with moderate spreads**, helped by extra‑loader services added in late‑2025. While lane‑specific averages for North Europe–US East Coast aren’t given, market commentary points to **high‑teens to low‑20s % below 2023 averages**. ([gocubic.io](https://www.gocubic.io/guides/market-intelligence/2026-freight-market-outlook?utm_source=openai)) **Airfreight – Europe & Germany 2026** - Chartersync’s 2026 rate briefing notes that **Asia‑outbound air rates remain elevated**, especially China–Europe, due to **high export volumes and limited freighter options from secondary Chinese hubs**, even as long‑haul belly capacity has broadly recovered. ([chartersync.com](https://www.chartersync.com/blog/air-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) - Overall, **airfreight prices are highly lane‑dependent**: - High‑density general cargo China–Europe is described in a “high single‑digit to low double‑digit USD/kg” band, with spot surcharges for time‑critical loads. - Transatlantic (Europe–US) is reported as **“stabilised in a narrower range”** following capacity additions in late‑2025; no precise €/kg quoted, but commentary suggests **mid‑single‑digit USD/kg** as a typical benchmark. ([chartersync.com](https://www.chartersync.com/blog/air-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) - **Capacity bottlenecks / additions** relevant to Germany: - **Bellyhold capacity** has largely normalised on major Europe–US and Europe–Asia passenger routes, easing structural constraints vs. 2021–22. ([chartersync.com](https://www.chartersync.com/blog/air-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) - At the same time, **DHL Global Forwarding announced new weekly dedicated flights between Asia and Europe on 30 March 2026**, explicitly citing “rapidly growing Asia–Europe trade lanes” and the need for reliable long‑term capacity for German and European shippers. ([group.dhl.com](https://group.dhl.com/content/dam/deutschepostdhl/en/media-relations/press-releases/2026/pr-dhl-global-forwarding-expands-air-freight-capacity-20260330.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Key implications for Germany‑linked corridors** - **Asia–Germany (via N. Europe ports):** - Spot container rates are **up q/q into early‑2026 but down ~25–35% y/y**, with continued volatility from Red Sea disruptions and GRIs. - Airfreight remains **structurally more expensive**, but added frequencies (e.g., DHL) improve reliability for high‑value and urgent shipments. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/shipping/010926-containers-quarterly-asia-europe-enters-2026-with-seasonal-firmness-structural-uncertainty?utm_source=openai)) - **North/West Africa–Germany:** - Growing importance of these corridors in global carrier networks; **feeder and Med‑hub dependencies** introduce schedule and capacity risk, especially for reefer and agrifood cargo. ([ports.marinelink.com](https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/longview/news/2026-global-container-shipping-outlook-modest-growth-amid-regional-shifts?utm_source=openai)) - **Germany–USA:** - Container rates now **comparatively soft and stable** versus Asia‑related trades; airfreight pricing is in a **more predictable band** thanks to increased transatlantic capacity. ([chartersync.com](https://www.chartersync.com/blog/air-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) **Sources – Dimension 1:** ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai)) === 2. [DEMAND SIGNALS] – GERMAN EXPORTERS/IMPORTERS 2026 (SOURCING SHIFTS, SMALL BATCH, E‑COMMERCE) === Direct 2026‑only, Germany‑specific sourcing data is still sparse; most signals are from late‑2025 and early‑2026 EU/German trade and logistics analysis, which I synthesize here with explicit notes where evidence is more qualitative. **Nearshoring & origin diversification by German companies** - European trade and customs advisories for 2026 highlight **ongoing diversification away from single‑country dependencies in Asia**, driven by: - **CBAM costs from 2026**, - **geopolitical risk (Red Sea, Taiwan, Russia–Ukraine)**, and - **regulatory pressure such as EUDR and human‑rights due‑diligence laws**. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - Across Logistics’ 2026 EU customs outlook notes that, in response to tightening EU rules (ICS2, CBAM, EUDR), **importers are reassessing sourcing patterns and increasingly splitting volumes across multiple origins** to manage compliance and disruption risk – citing **Eastern Europe, Türkiye, and North Africa** as beneficiaries (“nearshoring and friend‑shoring” trend). ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - For Germany specifically, German chambers of commerce and GTAI analyses (referenced in CBAM guidance) emphasise that **industrial exporters with high CO₂‑intensive inputs (steel, aluminium, fertilisers, cement) are exploring intra‑EU and low‑carbon suppliers** to mitigate future CBAM pass‑through in imported intermediates. ([ihk.de](https://www.ihk.de/lippe-detmold/hauptnavigation/beraten-und-informieren/international/import/rechtliche-bestimmungen/cbam-der-co2-grenzausgleichsmechanismus-5841032?utm_source=openai)) **Increased small‑batch and higher shipment frequency** - EU ICS2 Phase 3 (air, sea, road and rail cargo) rolling into 2026 is explicitly framed around **“growing volumes of small consignments and e‑commerce parcels”**, requiring pre‑loading data on all goods entering the EU. This reflects a structural shift toward **more, smaller shipments** in cross‑border trade. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - Logistics providers’ 2026 outlooks (e.g., Cubic) highlight that **SME exporters across Europe are using more LCL, groupage and consolidation services** to support e‑commerce and “test‑and‑learn” market entries, instead of traditional full‑container cycles. They estimate **LCL and small‑parcel export volumes growing high single digits (≈7–10% y/y) in 2025–26**, outpacing overall container volume growth. (Quantitative figure from the global rather than Germany‑only view, but German SMEs are a major contributor.) ([gocubic.io](https://www.gocubic.io/guides/market-intelligence/2026-freight-market-outlook?utm_source=openai)) **Cross‑border e‑commerce impacting forwarders** - ICS2 and customs digitisation are directly linked by the Commission and EU‑level analyses to **cross‑border e‑commerce growth**, prompting: - A shift of some parcel and small‑batch flows from postal/CEP into **integrators and digital forwarders** that can manage data‑rich filings. - Higher **compliance and data‑management burden** on traditional freight forwarders handling B2C and B2B2C traffic. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - Forwarders report that **B2C and B2B e‑commerce shippers now expect “parcel‑like” service even on freight**: faster transit, end‑to‑end tracking, and easy returns. This has led to: - Expansion of **e‑commerce‑tailored products** (consolidated line‑haul + local parcel injection) on Germany–US and Germany–UK lanes, and - Higher demand for **multi‑carrier, cross‑border fulfilment solutions** within the EU single market plus neighbouring countries (CH, UK, NO). (Synthesised from multiple freight‑forwarder 2025–26 marketing and product briefs, which are qualitative and not heavy on hard numbers.) ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) **What this means for freight forwarders serving German clients in 2026** - **Product mix shift:** - More **LCL, groupage, and consolidation** on seafreight exports (especially to North America and Asia) and on imports from diversified origins (Türkiye, North Africa, Eastern Europe). - Growth in **e‑commerce and parcel‑adjacent offerings** – e.g., cross‑border B2C line‑haul plus local last‑mile, and fulfilment‑centre integration. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - **Operational and data demands:** - ICS2 and CBAM require **granular data (HS codes, origin, CO₂ parameters)** at shipment level, raising compliance costs but also increasing the value of **digital platforms and managed‑services forwarding**. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - **Business development focus:** - Forwarders that can help German exporters **split sourcing and shipments across multiple origins**, provide **CO₂‑visibility**, and handle **small‑batch, high‑frequency flows** are better positioned in 2026 than asset‑heavy, price‑only players. (Inference supported by 2026 freight‑market strategy guidance.) ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai)) **Evidence gaps / caveats (Dimension 2)** - As of May 2026, **hard quantitative data (e.g., “X% of German imports nearshored to country Y in 2026”) are limited** in public sources; much analysis is directional, derived from regulatory and logistics‑provider commentary. - The trend direction (more diversification, more small consignments, more e‑commerce) is clear and repeatedly cited, but **precise German‑only percentages** are not yet available for 2026. **Sources – Dimension 2:** ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) === 3. [TIMING SIGNALS] – CBAM 2026 & OTHER EU TRADE/REGULATORY CHANGES IMPACTING LOGISTICS === **CBAM – transition to definitive regime in 2026 (core dates & mechanics)** - **1 Oct 2023 – 31 Dec 2025:** Transitional period with **report‑only obligation** for importers of covered goods (iron/steel, aluminium, fertiliser, cement, electricity, hydrogen). No payments yet, but quarterly emissions reports required. ([imf.org](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/06/20/the-eu-s-cbam-implications-for-member-states-and-trading-partners-562402?utm_source=openai)) - **From 1 Jan 2026:** **Definitive regime begins** – CBAM moves from reporting‑only to a system with **full financial obligations** linked to the carbon content of covered imports: - Importers must be **authorised CBAM declarants** and report embedded emissions. - The obligation to purchase CBAM certificates applies to imports made from 2026 onward (though the sale of certificates starts later in 2027 – see below). ([dentonslee.com](https://www.dentonslee.com/en/insights/articles/2026/february/5/dentons-lee-newsletter-carbon-as-a-tariff?utm_source=openai)) - **Certificate pricing:** - CBAM certificate prices are **coupled to EU ETS auction prices** – during 2026 via **quarterly alignment**, shifting to a **weekly average from 2027**. This links import costs directly to EU carbon prices (mid‑2020s EU ETS often in the €60–100/tCO₂e range; actual 2026 prices will determine CBAM levels). ([grantthornton.de](https://www.grantthornton.de/en/insights/2026/cbam-regulation-new-eu-obligations-co-costs-and-compliance-requirements-for-importers/?utm_source=openai)) - **Timeline for payments & declarations for 2026 imports:** - Under simplification measures adopted in late‑2025, **sale of CBAM certificates for 2026 imports starts in February 2027**. - The **first annual CBAM declaration and surrender of certificates for 2026 imports is due by 30 September 2027**. ([expometals.net](https://www.expometals.net/en/news/cbam-2026?utm_source=openai)) **Early 2026 implementation figures and scope** - In the **first reporting window of the definitive regime (1–6 Jan 2026)**, declarations covered **~1.66 million tonnes of CBAM‑goods imports**, with **~98% being iron & steel**. Top origins included **Türkiye, China, India, Canada, Taiwan, and Vietnam**; Germany was among the EU countries with the highest reported volumes. ([expometals.net](https://www.expometals.net/en/news/cbam-2026?utm_source=openai)) - An IMF paper estimates that, averaged across the EU economy, CBAM will add roughly **0.1% to the value of EU imports** and **0.04% on average to the cost of non‑EU exports to the EU**, with much higher impacts (up to **~1.2% of export value**) for the most exposed partner countries and sectors. ([imf.org](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/06/20/the-eu-s-cbam-implications-for-member-states-and-trading-partners-562402?utm_source=openai)) **Implications for German imports, exports, and freight forwarders** - **Importers (Germany):** - German CBAM guidance (IHK/GTAI) underscores that importers of covered goods via German ports must: - Register digitally in the **CBAM Register**, integrated with the **German Customs Portal**, and - Ensure accurate reporting of **tonnes and embedded emissions** per CN/HS code. ([grantthornton.de](https://www.grantthornton.de/en/insights/2026/cbam-regulation-new-eu-obligations-co-costs-and-compliance-requirements-for-importers/?utm_source=openai)) - From 2026, **cash‑flow planning must incorporate CBAM liabilities**, which can be significant for high‑emissions products (e.g., primary steel, clinker, fertiliser). ([grantthornton.de](https://www.grantthornton.de/en/insights/2026/cbam-regulation-new-eu-obligations-co-costs-and-compliance-requirements-for-importers/?utm_source=openai)) - **Exporters (Germany):** - CBAM primarily targets imports, but there is an emerging **“export solution”**: Germany’s IHK notes that an EU **Decarbonisation Fund** will distribute resources to EU exporters of CBAM‑covered goods, funded partly from CBAM revenues; **25% of certificate‑sale revenue in 2026–27 comes from Member State contributions**, with the rest from EU own resources. Payouts for 2026–27 exports would start **from 2028, retroactively**. ([ihk.de](https://www.ihk.de/lippe-detmold/hauptnavigation/beraten-und-informieren/international/import/rechtliche-bestimmungen/cbam-der-co2-grenzausgleichsmechanismus-5841032?utm_source=openai)) - **Freight forwarders and logistics providers in Germany:** - Dentons calls the 2026 transition **a “turning point in trade administration”**, noting that **mis‑alignment of 10‑digit HS codes between exporter and EU customs can create CBAM non‑compliance risk and penalties**. Forwarders are thus under pressure to: - Verify HS/CN coding, - Collect and transmit emissions‑related data from non‑EU suppliers, and - Potentially integrate CBAM reporting into their customs brokerage and trade‑management services. ([dentonslee.com](https://www.dentonslee.com/en/insights/articles/2026/february/5/dentons-lee-newsletter-carbon-as-a-tariff?utm_source=openai)) - 2026 is described as a **“key year for preparing systems, data and processes”** across logistics chains, because the 2026 import volumes and data form the basis for the first payment cycle in 2027. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) **Other 2026 EU trade / regulatory changes impacting logistics** 1. **ICS2 (Import Control System 2) – final rollout affecting freight** - 2026 sees the full operationalisation of **ICS2 for sea, road, and rail**, extending an air‑focused system to all freight modes. Key features include: - **Pre‑loading / pre‑arrival safety and security data** obligations for all shipments entering the EU, - Greater scrutiny of **small consignments and e‑commerce flows**, and - Increased data‑exchange among customs, carriers, and logistics providers. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - For German trade, this means: - More stringent **ENS (Entry Summary Declarations)** and IT integration for forwarders, - Potential **delays or holds** for shipments lacking complete electronic data, particularly small parcels and LCL, and - Higher value placed on digital forwarding platforms that can support ICS2 compliance at scale. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) 2. **EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation) – postponed, but pressure persists** - Across Logistics notes that **EUDR implementation has been postponed**, but 2026 still brings **ongoing regulatory pressure on traceability for certain commodities** (timber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, cattle, soy, etc.). ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) - For German agrifood importers and their forwarders, this translates into: - Preparation for **geolocation and supply‑chain traceability requirements**, - Potential **shifts in sourcing** for high‑risk commodities, and - More complex **documentation and due‑diligence workflows** in logistics (e.g., consolidating proof of deforestation‑free origin). ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) 3. **Possible CBAM scope expansions and revisions in 2026–27** - PwC and others report that the Commission has proposed CBAM amendments expected **in early 2026**, potentially extending scope to additional sectors (beyond the initial six) and adjusting benchmarks/default values. ([pwc.com](https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/2025/docs/eu-cbam-implications-for-fertilisers-and-possible-extension-to-other-sectors.pdf?utm_source=openai)) - The **“Legislative Train”** tracker (European Parliament) confirms discussions on **simplifying CBAM imports and expanding coverage**, including starting **certificate sales in 2027 for 2026 imports** and refining rules for de minimis thresholds and certain exemptions. ([europarl.europa.eu](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/carriage/simplifying-and-strengthening-cbam/report?sid=10101&utm_source=openai)) **Strategic timing signals for German logistics & commodity players** - **2026 is the first financial‑impact year** for CBAM; import profiles and routing choices in 2026 will materially affect cost structures from 2027 onward. - Forwarders that **invest in CBAM and ICS2‑compliant data infrastructure in 2026** will be better placed to: - Capture value from **advisory and managed‑compliance services**, - Support clients’ **sourcing diversification** decisions (e.g., switching to lower‑emissions or intra‑EU suppliers), and - Mitigate clearance delays and penalties. ([grantthornton.de](https://www.grantthornton.de/en/insights/2026/cbam-regulation-new-eu-obligations-co-costs-and-compliance-requirements-for-importers/?utm_source=openai)) - Companies trading in deforestation‑linked commodities into Germany should treat 2026 as a **last major preparation window before full EUDR enforcement**, aligning traceability systems with forthcoming requirements and coordinating closely with logistics partners. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://www.acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai)) **Sources – Dimension 3:** ([grantthornton.de](https://www.grantthornton.de/en/insights/2026/cbam-regulation-new-eu-obligations-co-costs-and-compliance-requirements-for-importers/?utm_source=openai))