Research Intel
Hook Candidates
1) CBAM + EU customs reform angle: From Jan 2026 CBAM obligations and the EU customs‑data hub are forcing German importers to demand verified supplier emissions and cleaner, traceable sourcing. QCS can differentiate by offering customers not just transport but rapid alternative sourcing and supplier verification through Tridge Ark — letting QCS solve customers' CBAM data & supplier diversification needs without building in‑house sourcing capability.
2) Mode & rate volatility / nearshoring angle: Early‑2026 spikes in Asia–Europe ocean and spot air rates, combined with growing nearshoring to Turkey/CEE and persistent European road driver shortages, mean QCS customers need fast multi‑modal sourcing alternatives and access to vetted exporters in nearer origins. Tridge Ark can supply on‑demand vetted exporters and dynamic sourcing routes (Turkey/CE/Asia), giving QCS a turnkey channel to win and retain shippers facing lead‑time and cost risk.
## Company Profile
QCS - QUICK CARGO SERVICE GMBH is a Germany-based freight forwarder (website: quick-cargo-service.de). Publicly available traces (memo links) show WCA affiliation, indicating participation in global forwarding networks. Operating from Germany, the firm offers standard forwarding services across ocean, air and road (import consolidation, customs intermediation, and line‑haul/last‑mile arrangements) and targets importers bringing manufactured goods and food/agri products into Germany from Asia, Turkey and other origins. Likely an SME/regional forwarder focused on B2B import logistics rather than large multinational 3PL scale.
## Pain Points
1) Client compliance/data burden: German importers (especially in steel, fertiliser, industrial inputs and high‑value food/agri) need granular supplier emissions and product data for CBAM and upcoming customs digitalisation; QCS may lack integrated supplier‑sustainability sourcing capability to meet this demand.
2) Sourcing/routing flexibility under rate volatility: Ocean rates have normalized but remain episodically volatile; air capacity is growing but spot prices can spike. QCS's importer clients therefore need quick access to alternate origins (e.g., Turkey, CE) and vetted suppliers to avoid costly spot moves or production delays — a sourcing channel QCS may not currently control.
3) Margin & service pressure from inland constraints: European driver shortages and rising decarbonisation costs (road‑charging, Euro standards) are raising inland delivery costs and complexity; QCS must offer higher‑value advisory/sourcing services to preserve margins and customer relationships.
## Intel Summary
=== MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH ===
=== 1. [MARKET_DYNAMICS] ===
Germany imports – 2026 freight trends with Southeast Asia, China, Turkey; reshoring/nearshoring
**Trade & sourcing patterns (Germany – Asia-Pacific, China, Turkey)**
- Germany’s trade with the Asia‑Pacific region rebounded in 2025 after a weak 2024; the East Asia Association (OAV) notes that trade with Asia‑Pacific grew again in 2025, with China accounting for “almost half” of Germany’s total trade with the region. ([oav.de](https://www.oav.de/en/news/exportrueckgaenge-und-steigende-importe-handelsdefizit-mit-asien-pazifik-nimmt-zu?utm_source=openai))
- The same analysis highlights *rising imports and declining exports* to Asia‑Pacific, implying a widening German trade deficit with the region going into 2026. German imports from Asia‑Pacific (especially China and other manufacturing hubs) are growing faster than German exports back, confirming continued import‑dependence for manufactured goods. ([oav.de](https://www.oav.de/en/news/exportrueckgaenge-und-steigende-importe-handelsdefizit-mit-asien-pazifik-nimmt-zu?utm_source=openai))
- Qualitative evidence from Germany–China trade coverage in early 2026 shows that China’s manufacturing share in Europe continues to rise, while China imported about USD 18.6 bn less from Germany in 2025 vs 2022, underscoring asymmetric dependence (Germany more reliant on Chinese goods than vice versa). ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/EconomyCharts/comments/1relsuj/the_current_state_of_germany_and_chinas_trade/?utm_source=openai))
**Modal & lane‑level freight trends to Germany (Asia/China/Turkey → EU)**
- Ocean freight into Europe (including Asia–Europe corridors serving German ports) has largely “normalized” from crisis highs but remains volatile. 2026 outlooks stress:
- A structurally **high capacity environment**: global container fleet projected at ~32.3 m TEU in 2026, driven by ongoing vessel deliveries, which keeps baseline pressure on rates. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- S&P’s 2026 ocean outlook outlines two scenarios: (1) smooth normalization of Suez and Asia–Europe routes, producing softer rates; (2) renewed disruptions keeping Asia–Europe rates elevated. Both stress that shippers cannot “rely on a single forecast” for 2026 and must plan for volatility. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai))
- Q1‑2026 logistics trend data show strong **air‑freight capacity growth on Asia–Europe** and related “Silk Road” lanes: EU–APAC and APAC–EU capacity up double‑digits (e.g., EU‑APAC +11–17% YoY, APAC–ISMEA +18%). This indicates improving options for time‑sensitive flows between Germany and Asia, though yields are supported by solid demand. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- Short‑term market commentary (late March–April 2026) indicates ocean rates have recently climbed by roughly **USD 400–600 per FEU** on major Asia‑origin lanes due to fuel price spikes, with air‑freight spot rates ex‑China (e.g., PVG) temporarily jumping into the **USD 7–8+/kg** range. While North America is the reference in these posts, carriers tend to move pricing in parallel on Asia–Europe when fuel is the driver, implying near‑term upside risk for German importers from Asia. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/FreightRight/comments/1s2qic5/ocean_rates_up_as_volumes_continue_to_sink/?utm_source=openai))
**Turkey, nearshoring & modal implications**
- Commentary on German and European manufacturing relocation points to **Turkey** as a key beneficiary of nearshoring for consumer appliances, electronics and automotive components (e.g., multiple brands having white goods manufactured in Turkey). This supports a gradual re‑weighting of import growth from China to Turkey in some segments, particularly where shorter lead times and lower political risk are valued. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/1p32kdx/germany_now_imports_more_capital_goods_from_china/?utm_source=openai))
- IMF and survey‑based work on trade reallocation show that **around 40–45% of EU‑based companies** expect to increase nearshoring/reshoring in 2025–2027, with Turkey and Central/Eastern Europe repeatedly cited as destinations due to proximity, customs union access (for many goods) and competitive labour costs. ([imf.org](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/dp/2026/english/nacccoea.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- Logistically, growing nearshoring to Turkey and Eastern Europe shifts a (small but rising) share of German import flows from ocean/air to **short‑sea, road and rail**:
- More **truck and intermodal rail‑truck** flows through the Balkans and via Ro‑Ro routes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Adriatic.
- Higher relative importance of **short‑sea container** from Turkish ports to North Sea/Baltic and Adriatic hubs serving German distribution centres. (This is an inference from geography and mode economics, consistent with industry outlooks that expect moderate growth in intra‑European and Med short‑sea volumes as manufacturing relocates.) ([ti-insight.com](https://ti-insight.com/briefs/european-road-freight-2026-outlook/?utm_source=openai))
**Reshoring/nearshoring vs continued Asia reliance**
- Allianz’s 2026 global trade survey notes that while diversification is a priority, **reshoring/nearshoring scores only about 8%** as a top strategic response for firms globally, ranked below cost‑focused tactics such as renegotiating contracts and hedging freight costs. Germany and France show about **50% of firms** citing supply‑chain reconfiguration (including “friend‑shoring”) but concrete relocations remain gradual. ([allianz.com](https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/economic-research/publications/specials/en/2026/april/2026-04-08-global-trade-survey-AZ.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- Academic and policy work on supply‑chain reallocation indicates that despite talk of de‑risking, **China’s role in upstream manufacturing and intermediate exports to Asia and Europe has remained robust through 2023**, and 2025–2026 data so far show more *diversification at the margin* than mass exit. ([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06828?utm_source=openai))
**Implications for German importers in 2026**
- Freight exposure: German importers of food, agri‑inputs and processing/packaging equipment remain heavily dependent on Asia‑Europe containerized services, with Asia‑Pacific (especially China) still the dominant origin; Turkey and other near‑shore hubs are gaining share but from a lower base. ([oav.de](https://www.oav.de/en/news/exportrueckgaenge-und-steigende-importe-handelsdefizit-mit-asien-pazifik-nimmt-zu?utm_source=openai))
- Risk profile: 2026 planning must account for:
- Structural ocean over‑capacity but **episodic rate spikes** tied to fuel and geopolitical disruptions. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai))
- Rising **air‑freight capacity on Asia–Europe**, offering mitigation for high‑value food ingredients and perishables, but at elevated and volatile price points vs pre‑2020. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- Gradual but not transformative nearshoring—Turkey and CE/SEE reduce lead times and some political risk but will not substitute for Asian manufacturing in the short term. ([imf.org](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/dp/2026/english/nacccoea.pdf?utm_source=openai))
=== 2. [INDUSTRY_OUTLOOK] ===
European freight forwarding market 2026 – container rates, air‑cargo capacity, road‑freight shortages (with Germany focus)
**Overall European freight forwarding / logistics market in 2026**
- Market analysts expect **moderate growth** in European freight and logistics volumes in 2026, tracking projected euro‑area GDP growth of around **1.2%** and similar 1.2% growth in household consumption over 2026–2028. Road freight transport is forecast to see “moderate growth” assuming Germany’s economic outlook improves from 2025 lows. ([market-insights.upply.com](https://market-insights.upply.com/en/the-outlook-for-european-road-freight-transport-in-2026?hs_amp=true&utm_source=openai))
- For freight forwarders, 2026 is characterized by:
- Normalization from pandemic‑era extremes in rates and capacity.
- Persistent **rate volatility across all modes**, driven by fuel, geopolitics and capacity management strategies. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai))
**Container (ocean) rates – 2026 outlook**
- Ocean freight rate forecasts for 2026 consistently state:
- Rates have **“largely normalized”** from 2020–22 peaks but remain above pre‑2019 floors and are volatile. ([icontainers.com](https://www.icontainers.com/freight-rate-forecast-2026/?utm_source=openai))
- With a global fleet of ~32.3 m TEU, capacity growth outpaces demand in baseline scenarios, which *should* exert **downward pressure** on average Asia–Europe and intra‑Europe contract rates, barring shocks. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- Short‑term indicators (early 2026) show:
- Q1‑2026: “Temporary rate gains fade as capacity returns to the market” on major East–West lanes, suggesting a **softening** trend from late‑2025 spikes. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/quarterly-freight-and-logistics-trends?utm_source=openai))
- Late March–April 2026: renewed **USD 400–600/box** increases linked mainly to higher fuel costs; this demonstrates that structural over‑capacity does not preclude periodic price shocks. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/FreightRight/comments/1s2qic5/ocean_rates_up_as_volumes_continue_to_sink/?utm_source=openai))
**Air‑cargo capacity & rates – 2026**
- UPS’s and iContainers’ 2026 outlooks and IATA guidance point to:
- **Global air‑cargo demand growth around 2.6–2.7% YoY** in 2026. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- **Capacity growing faster than demand** in several regions, particularly on Asia–Europe and intra‑Asia corridors, creating a *structurally oversupplied* market, although tightness can occur on specific lanes or seasons. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- Average air‑cargo rates declined ~1% in 2025 vs 2024, while yields increased by ~3% on strong volume growth—reflecting improved load factors and better mix rather than headline rate inflation. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/quarterly-freight-and-logistics-trends?utm_source=openai))
- For Europe/Germany specifically:
- Capacity growth on **EU–APAC and APAC–EU lanes** is among the strongest globally (+11–17% YoY in recent quarters), improving options for German shippers moving high‑value industrial goods, pharmaceuticals and perishables. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/quarterly-freight-and-logistics-trends?utm_source=openai))
- Nevertheless, spot‑market commentary indicates that when ocean reliability dips or fuel prices jump, **spot air rates from China can spike to USD 7–8+/kg**, significantly above pre‑pandemic baselines of roughly USD 3–4/kg on similar routes. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/FreightRight/comments/1s2qic5/ocean_rates_up_as_volumes_continue_to_sink/?utm_source=openai))
**Road freight, capacity & driver shortages – 2026 (Europe & Germany)**
- Transport Intelligence / IRU data highlight continuing and in some cases worsening **driver shortages** in European road freight:
- IRU surveys show the industry short by about **444,000 drivers** across Europe, with retirements and career changes outpacing new entrants, and shortages expected to **worsen** towards 2026. ([ti-insight.com](https://ti-insight.com/briefs/european-road-freight-2026-outlook/?utm_source=openai))
- Despite muted freight volumes in some sectors, capacity is constrained by labour, limiting how far road‑freight rates can fall even when demand is soft. ([ti-insight.com](https://ti-insight.com/briefs/european-road-freight-2026-outlook/?utm_source=openai))
- Outlook specifics to 2026:
- Ti/IRU’s 2026 road‑freight outlook for Europe anticipates **moderate volume growth**, contingent on a recovery in Germany and broader euro‑area GDP. ([market-insights.upply.com](https://market-insights.upply.com/en/the-outlook-for-european-road-freight-transport-in-2026?hs_amp=true&utm_source=openai))
- Contract vs spot markets diverged in late 2025: contract indices relatively stable while spot rates showed more volatility; this pattern is expected to persist through 2026, with spot more sensitive to seasonal and macro shocks (fuel, weather, border disruptions). ([ti-insight.com](https://ti-insight.com/briefs/european-road-freight-2026-outlook/?utm_source=openai))
- Structural pressures: tightening environmental regulations, fuel‑tax structures and moves toward decarbonisation (Euro VII, CO₂‑based road‑charging in some states) are forecast to keep **European road‑freight operating costs rising in real terms** even if base fuel prices stabilise. ([ti-insight.com](https://ti-insight.com/briefs/european-road-freight-2026-outlook/?utm_source=openai))
**Implications for freight forwarders serving German importers**
- Margin squeeze: forwarders face a mix of **softening but volatile ocean rates**, sometimes elevated air‑cargo prices, and structurally high road‑freight costs—making margin management and dynamic pricing critical. ([icontainers.com](https://www.icontainers.com/freight-rate-forecast-2026/?utm_source=openai))
- Mode & routing strategy: ocean remains the cost anchor, but:
- Increased reliance on **multi‑carrier, multi‑route strategies** (e.g., flexible use of northern vs southern European ports for Asia–Europe flows) to hedge against disruption. ([spglobal.com](https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/2026/02/2026-ocean-freight-outlook-softer-rates-ahead-but-volatility-is-not-going-anywhere?utm_source=openai))
- Greater use of **air‑sea and rail‑sea** solutions via hubs in Central/Eastern Europe and Turkey for higher‑value shipments that still need some cost optimization vs pure air. (Inferred from capacity and nearshoring trends.) ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
- For food & agri‑related cargoes: perishable and high‑value shipments (fresh produce, speciality ingredients) benefit from greater air‑cargo capacity but are highly exposed to fuel‑driven rate spikes; bulk and containerized agri‑inputs largely ride the ocean‑rate cycle and inland road‑haul constraints in Germany. ([ups.com](https://www.ups.com/de/en/supplychain/resources/news-and-market-updates/2026-supply-chain-outlook?utm_source=openai))
=== 3. [POLICY_REGULATORY] ===
EU CBAM 2026 impact on German importers; customs digitisation & compliance updates 2026
**CBAM status & scope as of 2026**
- The EU’s **Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)** entered into force in a *transitional phase* in late 2023, with importers required to **report embedded emissions quarterly** for certain carbon‑intensive goods but not yet pay the full charge. ([europarl.europa.eu](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2025/772861/EPRS_ATA%282025%29772861_EN.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- CBAM moves into its **definitive phase on 1 January 2026**:
- Importers of in‑scope goods must both **report embedded emissions** and **surrender CBAM certificates** annually, effectively paying a carbon‑adjusted border tax linked to the EU ETS allowance price. ([europarl.europa.eu](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2025/772861/EPRS_ATA%282025%29772861_EN.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- In‑scope product groups initially include: **iron and steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen**, plus certain downstream products (e.g., some steel tubes and fasteners). ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism?utm_source=openai))
**Specific obligations for German importers in 2026**
- From 1 January 2026, German companies importing CBAM‑scope goods must:
- Be or appoint an **authorised CBAM declarant** responsible for import declarations. ([europarl.europa.eu](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2025/772861/EPRS_ATA%282025%29772861_EN.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- **Obtain detailed emissions data** from non‑EU suppliers (direct and indirect emissions, verified under EU‑approved methodologies). ([deloitte.com](https://www.deloitte.com/nl/en/services/tax/services/eu-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cbam.html?utm_source=openai))
- **Calculate embedded emissions per shipment**, allocate them to customs commodity codes and apply the appropriate CBAM factor. ([deloitte.com](https://www.deloitte.com/nl/en/services/tax/services/eu-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cbam.html?utm_source=openai))
- **Purchase and surrender CBAM certificates** corresponding to those emissions, with the certificate price closely tracking the EU ETS carbon price (e.g., if ETS is EUR 70/tCO₂, CBAM adds a similar order‑of‑magnitude cost per tonne of embedded CO₂ for non‑priced imports). ([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism?utm_source=openai))
- Financial impact:
- IMF/academic simulations suggest that for sectors like basic metals and fertilisers, CBAM could raise effective import costs by **5–20%** depending on carbon intensity and existing domestic carbon pricing in the exporting country; where exporting countries adopt comparable carbon pricing, the net CBAM payable is reduced. ([imfconnect.org](https://www.imfconnect.org/content/dam/imf/News%20and%20Generic%20Content/GMM/Special%20Features/Special%20Feature%20-%20CBAM%20Monitor.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- German steel, aluminium‑using and fertiliser‑intensive buyers importing from China, Turkey, Russia, and other non‑ETS jurisdictions face the largest step‑change, especially where suppliers lack low‑carbon production routes. (Quantitative ranges here are inferred from model results and sector emissions factors in cited studies.) ([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23341?utm_source=openai))
**CBAM and energy / electricity price channel**
- Recent research (2026) on CBAM’s impact on European power markets indicates that CBAM can influence **electricity prices and cross‑border power flows**, particularly in regions importing power or power‑intensive products from neighbouring non‑EU countries. This may indirectly affect German industrial electricity costs and competitiveness. ([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03304?utm_source=openai))
**Customs modernisation & digitisation – EU & Germany (2026)**
- On **26 March 2026**, the Council and European Parliament reached political agreement on a **landmark reform of the EU customs union**: ([consilium.europa.eu](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/modernising-the-eu-customs-union/?utm_source=openai))
- Establishment of a single **EU Customs Data Hub**, a centralised platform where traders can submit customs and product information once, replacing many national‑level duplications. ([consilium.europa.eu](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/modernising-the-eu-customs-union/?utm_source=openai))
- Move toward a **“single EU interface”** and data‑led supervision, reducing reliance on traditional customs declarations; the reform aims to **cut processing times** and simplify reporting, especially for high‑volume e‑commerce and regular importers. ([taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en?prefLang=pt&utm_source=openai))
- Phased implementation through the late‑2020s, but German importers will begin preparing system integrations and data‑quality upgrades in 2026–27 to align ERP, logistics and broker systems with the EU hub. (Implementation timeline details remain under negotiation; this is an informed projection based on Commission factsheets.) ([consilium.europa.eu](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/modernising-the-eu-customs-union/?utm_source=openai))
- **ICS2 and security filings**: the EU is rolling out the final phases of its **Import Control System 2 (ICS2)**, tightening advance electronic safety and security declarations for all modes, including maritime. For German importers, this increases the need for accurate, early‑available shipment data (HS codes, consignor/consignee, etc.) to avoid delays and potential penalties. ([taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en?prefLang=pt&utm_source=openai))
**Compliance & operational implications for German importers**
- **Data and systems**:
- CBAM and customs‑reform both significantly raise the premium on **granular, accurate product and emissions data** at HS‑code and supplier‑site level. Many advisory firms stress the need for integrated solutions that consolidate customs, trade and sustainability data into a “single source of truth” for CBAM and wider customs compliance. ([deloitte.com](https://www.deloitte.com/nl/en/services/tax/services/eu-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cbam.html?utm_source=openai))
- **Supplier management & sourcing**:
- German importers in CBAM‑exposed sectors must assess suppliers by **embedded carbon intensity and data‑sharing capability**, not just price, potentially favouring producers in countries with comparable carbon pricing or with low‑carbon technologies. ([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23341?utm_source=openai))
- Over time, CBAM may accelerate **nearshoring of energy‑intensive production** into the EU (including Germany, CEE) or to neighbouring countries that adopt compatible carbon pricing to avoid CBAM charges—interacting with the nearshoring trends noted in the market‑dynamics section. ([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05490?utm_source=openai))
- **Risk management**:
- Non‑compliance risks include back payments, penalties, and potential shipment holds at customs; advisors emphasize early 2026 as a critical window for German importers to run portfolio‑wide CBAM impact assessments and simulate cost pass‑through scenarios. ([deloitte.com](https://www.deloitte.com/nl/en/services/tax/services/eu-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cbam.html?utm_source=openai))
If you want, I can next translate these findings into a concise 1–2‑page risk/opportunity brief specifically for German food and agri‑commodity importers (grains, oilseeds, animal feed, processed foods) and the freight strategies they should prioritize for 2026.