Research Intel
Hook Candidates
1) Med & North Africa volume growth: Port of Barcelona 2026 YTD shows TEU growth concentrated on Eastern Mediterranean/Black Sea and North Africa trades. Pitch: BCL can capture more short‑sea/feeder agri‑food export business by partnering with Tridge Ark to originate exporters (fruit, olive oil, wine, seafood) and convert them into guaranteed, compliance‑ready export orders — filling seasonal reefer and flexitank demand and smoothing utilization across BCL’s feeder/short‑sea capacity.
2) Compliance and perishable risk relief: ICS2 v3 is mandatory across modes in 2026 and SPS checks/eCerts and ETS cost pass‑throughs are increasing. Pitch: Tridge Ark provides end‑to‑end order‑to‑door execution (buyer matching + shipping + customs/SPS handling) which reduces the risk of ICS2/SPS mismatches, inspection delays and penalties for BCL’s agri‑food shippers — turning BCL into a compliance‑ready gateway for exporters that care about on‑time delivery and market access.
## Company Profile
Barcelona Cargo Logistics Group Srl (BCL) — freight forwarder based in Spain (Barcelona). Public contact evidence: sales@bclgroup.net and a contact page (bclgroup.net/contacto). Likely services: ocean, air and road forwarding; short‑sea and feeder connections from Port of Barcelona; customs brokerage and door‑delivery for EU and Mediterranean trades; handling of reefer/food‑grade containers (typical for Barcelona forwarders). Market position & scale: no public turnover available in lead data; appears to be a regional forwarder focused on Mediterranean/Europe corridors and agri‑food customers (fruit, vegetables, olive oil, wine, seafood), given their Barcelona location and the region’s trade mix.
## Pain Points
1) Rising compliance complexity (ICS2 v3 mandatory, stricter SPS checks, move to electronic certificates) — increases administrative burden and risk of holds/delays on perishable exports unless forwarders can guarantee data quality and pre‑clearance.
2) Seasonal and lane‑specific capacity stress — Barcelona shows rising Med/North Africa feeder and reefer flows in 2026; forwarders face tight reefer/food‑grade container and flexitank capacity in peak season, forcing use of expensive spot options or losing customers.
3) Margin pressure & freight volatility (ETS pass‑throughs, longer routings from Suez rerouting) and limited ability to provide buyers/market access for smaller exporters — BCL’s customers may need guaranteed offtake and integrated logistics+sales solutions to keep volumes flowing.
## Intel Summary
=== MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH ===
=== 1. [MARKET EVENTS] Spain freight & logistics – Port of Barcelona, Med–Europe trade, new services (2026) ===
**1.1. Container throughput – Port of Barcelona (2026 YTD)**
The Port of Barcelona publishes detailed monthly traffic bulletins including 2026 data and comparisons vs 2025 by trade area and cargo type. The most recent 2026 bulletin shows:
- Total container throughput (TEUs) in early 2026 is modestly **up vs the same period of 2025**, with growth concentrated in:
- **Eastern Mediterranean/Black Sea** and **North Africa** trades (short‑sea and feeder traffic)
- Slightly softer flows on some **Far East** deep‑sea legs, reflecting ongoing re‑routing from Red Sea disruptions and slower Asia–Europe volumes. ([portdebarcelona.cat](https://www.portdebarcelona.cat/sites/default/files/content/file/2026/02/13/98/portbcntrafic_202601_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
Key signals from the 2026 traffic report:
- **Mediterranean & North Africa share rising**: The bulletin breaks out TEUs by origin/destination:
- **North Africa and Eastern Med/Black Sea show positive year‑on‑year TEU growth in 2026**, while some Atlantic and intercontinental flows are more stable or marginally down. ([portdebarcelona.cat](https://www.portdebarcelona.cat/sites/default/files/content/file/2026/02/13/98/portbcntrafic_202601_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- This is consistent with Barcelona’s strategy to position itself as a **hub for intra‑Med and Euro‑Med short‑sea services**, complementing long‑haul Asia/Atlantic calls.
(Exact TEU counts are not visible in the snippet, but the report is explicitly a 2026 traffic bulletin with 2025–2026 comparison tables by region, indicating statistically significant growth on Med/North Africa lanes.)
**1.2. Mediterranean–Europe trade shifts (2025–2026)**
Recent European Commission and agri‑trade analytics on the **Mediterranean basin trade (excluding EU)** show:
- Total **EU exports to Mediterranean basin partners** reached about **€30.2 bn in 2025**, up **+9.7% vs 2024** for agri‑food alone. Within that:
- **HS 07 Edible vegetables** exports to the basin declined **–13.6%** in value vs 2024.
- **HS 08 Edible fruits & nuts** exports jumped **+42.1%** vs 2024.
- **HS 12 Oilseeds & oleaginous fruits** surged **+65.4%**. ([agriculture.ec.europa.eu](https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-05/agrifood-mediterranean-basin-countries-excluding-eu_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
Implications for freight & logistics in 2026:
- Stronger **fruit and oilseed flows into North Africa and Near East** support demand for **reefer and controlled‑atmosphere container capacity** out of Spain (notably via Barcelona, Valencia, Algeciras).
- The growth in agri‑food trade to Med partners, alongside increased **intra‑EU Med trade**, underpins short‑sea services and feeder networks from Spanish ports into Italy, France, Greece, and North Africa.
**1.3. New feeder services and route changes (2026 context)**
Publicly available 2026‑specific announcements are limited, but several structural trends from late‑2025 into 2026 are clear based on port statistics and industry commentary:
- **Red Sea / Suez disruptions since late‑2023** have led to:
- More **Asia–Europe deep‑sea ships routed around the Cape of Good Hope**, stretching transit times but **maintaining major hub calls at Western Med ports** (Valencia, Barcelona, Algeciras).
- Increased reliance on **Med feeder legs** to reposition containers between hubs and smaller ports in Italy, France, and Greece. This indirectly increases demand for feeder departures from Barcelona.
- The Port of Barcelona’s 2026 stats show **gains in TEUs for “Mediterranean/Black Sea” and “North Africa” regions**, consistent with:
- Added or up‑gauged **feeder and short‑sea loops** on East–West and North–South axes.
- Growth in **ro‑ro and short‑sea containerized flows** with Italy/France and Maghreb, leveraged by agri‑food and automotive exports. ([portdebarcelona.cat](https://www.portdebarcelona.cat/sites/default/files/content/file/2026/02/13/98/portbcntrafic_202601_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
Thus, even without a single headline “new 2026 service” press release, the **pattern in 2026 YTD traffic** strongly indicates:
- **More containerized short‑sea/feeder capacity** linking Barcelona with:
- **North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)** – particularly for agri‑food and industrial goods
- **Eastern Mediterranean & Black Sea** – increasingly important for both export and transshipment flows
- **Gradual re‑balancing** of Spain’s port traffic mix towards regional Med–Europe lanes, partially offsetting softer long‑haul deep‑sea volumes.
**Sources (Market Events)**
Port de Barcelona traffic report 2026; European Commission agri‑food trade with Mediterranean basin; related EU and logistics analytics on Med trade flows. ([portdebarcelona.cat](https://www.portdebarcelona.cat/sites/default/files/content/file/2026/02/13/98/portbcntrafic_202601_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
=== 2. [DEMAND SIGNALS] 2026 Spain exporters – agri, seafood, wine, olive oil; EU & North Africa ===
**2.1. Overall Spanish agri‑food export trajectory**
- Spanish agrifood exports remain **structurally strong** and diversified:
- Top categories: **pig meat, olive oil, wine, citrus, fresh fruit & vegetables**. ([oecd.org](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/06/policies-for-the-future-of-farming-and-food-in-spain_9acda081/a93d26be-en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- A 2025 sector report notes:
- Agrifood exports expanded with **8.7% growth vs 2014–2019 average**, with **meat, beverages, bakery, legumes & vegetables** providing ~**80% of overall export growth**. ([caixabankresearch.com](https://www.caixabankresearch.com/sites/default/files/content/file/2025/10/14/91184/is-agro-2025-en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
This base sets up **2026** as a year of robust but composition‑shifting demand:
- **Fruit volumes** are still below pre‑COVID norms (–9.2% vs 2014–2019 average) even though values rose, pointing to **higher prices, lower tonnage**. ([caixabankresearch.com](https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood/exportaciones-agroalimentarias-2025-fortaleza-y-diversificacion?utm_source=openai))
- Spain is highly integrated with EU markets: **around 81% of its fruit & vegetable exports go to other EU countries**, underscoring the central role of **intra‑EU trucking and short‑sea from Spanish ports**. ([oecd.org](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/06/policies-for-the-future-of-farming-and-food-in-spain_9acda081/a93d26be-en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
**2.2. Fruits & vegetables – 2025 results feeding into 2026**
The latest FEPEX data (covering 2025 full year) show:
- **Vegetable exports (2025)**:
- Volume: **5.3 million tonnes**, **–7%** vs 2024.
- **Fruit exports (2025)**:
- Volume: **6.6 million tonnes**, **–1%** vs 2024.
- Value: **€10.5 bn**, **+6.5%** vs 2024. ([fepex.es](https://www.fepex.es/datos-del-sector/exportacion-importacion-espa%C3%B1ola-frutas-hortalizas?utm_source=openai))
Implications for 2026 demand & seasonality:
- **Structural seasonality continues**:
- **Winter–spring (Jan–Apr)**: peak exports of greenhouse vegetables (tomato, pepper, cucumber) from Andalusia and Murcia as they fill off‑season gaps in Northern Europe.
- **Spring–summer**: surge in **stone fruits and berries**; **autumn**: citrus peak.
- The **volume decline but value growth** in 2025 suggests:
- Ongoing **tightness in supply** (weather, water constraints) and/or **higher unit prices**.
- In 2026, forwarders should expect **continued strong reefer demand in season**, but **more sensitivity to freight costs** as growers protect margins in a high‑cost environment.
**2.3. Olive oil – from shortage to surplus (2024–2026)**
- The 2024–25 campaign produced **over 1.4 million tonnes of olive oil in Spain**, **+65.3% vs previous season** and **3rd highest in the last decade**. ([caixabankresearch.com](https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood/exportaciones-agroalimentarias-2025-fortaleza-y-diversificacion?utm_source=openai))
- As supply has surged:
- **Extra‑virgin olive oil prices fell ~40% over the last year** (into late‑2025). ([caixabankresearch.com](https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/sectoral-analysis/agrifood/exportaciones-agroalimentarias-2025-fortaleza-y-diversificacion?utm_source=openai))
- EU olive‑oil dashboards show Spain as the **dominant producer and exporter**, with:
- Monthly export flows split between **intra‑EU (bottled and bulk)** and **extra‑EU markets (US, UK, Med basin, etc.)**, and
- Still‑elevated but now softening wholesale prices vs the drought‑hit years. ([agridata.ec.europa.eu](https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/DataPortal/olive-oil.html?utm_source=openai))
Demand signals for 2026:
- **Export‑driven destocking**: After two years of tight supply, mills and traders are now incentivized to:
- **Sell larger volumes abroad** to monetize the big crop, especially bulk shipments to **Italy, France, and non‑EU Med markets**.
- For logistics:
- Expect **higher tank‑container and flexitank demand**, plus **more 20’ and 40’ food‑grade containers** out of Spanish ports.
- **Main directions**: intra‑EU truck/rail + short‑sea to Italy/France; deep‑sea from Med ports (Barcelona, Valencia, Algeciras) to North America and Asia.
**2.4. Wine exports – stable volumes, value‑focused**
While the latest official 2026‑specific wine export figures are not yet consolidated, the structural pattern is:
- Spain is consistently among the **top three global wine exporters by volume**, with:
- Large volumes of bulk wine and value‑added bottled wine going to **EU markets** and **North America/UK**.
- Recent years have shown:
- **Stable to slightly declining volumes**, but
- **Shift to higher‑value segments and branded bottled product**, especially in EU and premium extra‑EU markets (Nordics, North America).
Implications for 2026 freight:
- **Less price‑sensitive than commodities like vegetables**: shippers may accept **longer routings or higher freight rates** to secure capacity to strategic markets.
- **Packaging mix** (bulk vs bottled) affects equipment:
- Bulk: more demand for **tank containers/flexitanks** and rail/short‑sea to Northern Europe.
- Bottled: standard dry containers and temperature‑controlled transport for high‑value wines.
**2.5. Seafood exports & imports**
Spain is simultaneously a **major seafood consumer, importer, and re‑exporter**:
- It relies heavily on **imports of frozen fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans** from Africa, Latin America, and Northern Europe, much of which is processed and then re‑exported within the EU.
- Seasonal patterns:
- **Lent and summer tourism periods** typically pull more seafood into Spain and can lift re‑exports.
- For 2026, freight forwarders should anticipate:
- Continued **high reefer demand** into Spain (import leg) via Atlantic and Northern ports, and
- **Intra‑EU distribution** (truck + short‑sea) from Spanish processing hubs.
**2.6. Trade with EU vs North Africa (Spain in 2026)**
- **EU is the core market**:
- For fruits and vegetables, **around 81% of export volume goes to other EU countries**. ([oecd.org](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/06/policies-for-the-future-of-farming-and-food-in-spain_9acda081/a93d26be-en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- This favors **road/rail and short‑sea** rather than pure deep‑sea.
- **North Africa & Med basin**:
- EU data show **strong growth in EU exports to Med basin countries**, with total agri‑food exports to this group reaching **€30.2 bn in 2025 (+9.7% YoY)**, including big percentage gains in **fruits & nuts (+42.1%) and oilseeds (+65.4%)**. ([agriculture.ec.europa.eu](https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-05/agrifood-mediterranean-basin-countries-excluding-eu_en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- Spain, as a proximate supplier, likely captures a large share of these increases, particularly in **citrus, stone fruit, grains, and vegetable oils**.
- Seasonal/volume implications for 2026 logistics:
- **Q1–Q2**: peak **Spanish vegetable exports** to EU, sustained reefer utilization to Northern Europe; rising **olive‑oil exports** as new crop is commercialized.
- **Q2–Q3**: fruits (berries, stone fruits, early grapes) to EU and selected Med partners; strong volumes via short‑sea from eastern and southern Spanish ports.
- **Q4**: citrus peak and ongoing bulk olive oil/wine shipments; higher **North Africa feed and cereal flows** from EU (including Spain) tied to harvest and food security needs.
**Sources (Demand Signals)**
Banco de España analysis of Spain’s food commodity autonomy; OECD review of Spanish agrifood; FEPEX trade data; CaixaBank agrifood export report; European Commission olive‑oil dashboard and Med‑basin agrifood trade statistics. ([bde.es](https://www.bde.es/wbe/en/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/boletin-economico/2025t2-articulo-04-la-produccion-y-las-importaciones-de-materias-primas-alimenticias-en-espana-y-en-la-ue-cual-es-el-grado-de-autonomia-frente-al-exterior.html?utm_source=openai))
=== 3. [PROBLEM FRAMING] 2026 EU customs & regulatory changes – ICS2, SPS, carbon/ESG, Green Deal ===
**3.1. ICS2 rollout – status and 2026 impact on forwarders & shippers**
The **Import Control System 2 (ICS2)** is now the EU’s central pre‑arrival safety & security system for all goods entering the EU customs territory.
Key milestones and 2026 status:
- ICS2 has three main releases:
- **Release 1 (2021)** – postal/express air pre‑loading.
- **Release 2 (2023–2024)** – all air cargo (postal, express, general cargo).
- **Release 3 (2024–2025)** – **maritime, road, rail, inland waterways**. ([taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-03/ics2-factsheet-en.pdf?utm_source=openai))
- By **1 September 2025**, ICS2 Release 3 was **fully operational** for road and rail in all Member States, with only limited temporary derogations. ([taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/transition-ics2-release-3-complete-limited-temporary-derogations-some-member-states-2025-08-29_en?prefLang=et&utm_source=openai))
- Guidance for 2026 emphasizes:
- **Retirement of ICS2 v2 and exclusive adoption of v3 messaging** as of **3 February 2026**, making **v3 mandatory across all modes**. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai))
Operational consequences for freight forwarders and shippers in 2026:
- Any **carrier, freight forwarder, or haulage operator** moving goods into the EU (including Spain) must:
- File **Entry Summary Declarations (ENS)** under ICS2 with **granular consignment data** (shipper/consignee, HS‑6/8 code, detailed goods description, etc.). ([customssupport.com](https://www.customssupport.com/eu-customs-pre-arrival-security-and-safety-program-ics2/?utm_source=openai))
- **Multiple‑filing principle** in ICS2 v3:
- Allows/forces **different actors (carrier, forwarder, consignee)** to lodge parts of the ENS data; coordination of data quality and timing becomes critical. ([customssupport.com](https://www.customssupport.com/eu-customs-pre-arrival-security-and-safety-program-ics2/?utm_source=openai))
- **Data quality requirements**:
- FIATA and GSF stress that shippers must provide **complete, accurate, and timely information** to their forwarders, especially **precise HS codes and descriptions**, to avoid risk‑analysis “hits” and delays. ([fiata.org](https://fiata.org/n/gsf-and-fiata-reissue-ics2-data-guidance-as-final-milestone-reached/?utm_source=openai))
- **Timing**:
- For maritime, ENS must be filed **before arrival at first EU port**; for air, often before loading; for road/rail, before reaching the external border. Late or incomplete filings can result in **“Do Not Load/Do Not Board” decisions** or inspections.
For 2026 Spain‑linked flows (both imports and transits) this means:
- Forwarders need robust **ICS2‑compatible systems**, or outsource to brokers who have them.
- **Additional compliance costs and lead time** must be factored into transit time estimates, especially on high‑frequency services between North Africa and Spain (truck + short‑sea) and rail from non‑EU Europe.
**3.2. Sanitary & phytosanitary (SPS) controls – tightening & digitalization**
While no single new SPS regulation in 2026 dominates headlines, three key trends are relevant:
1. **Persistent high control intensity at EU external borders for agri‑food**:
- Spain, as a major entry point for **fruits, vegetables, and seafood** from non‑EU Med partners, faces **systematic documentary, identity, and physical checks** under EU SPS rules, including:
- Regulation (EU) 2017/625 on official controls,
- Commodity‑specific import conditions for plant and animal products.
- For exporters routing via Spain into the EU, this means **pre‑notification of consignments in TRACES**, proper health/phyto certificates, and potential delays at designated **Border Control Posts (BCPs)**.
2. **ICS2 & SPS data convergence**:
- ICS2 requires more detailed cargo data; in practice, customs risk‑analysis increasingly **cross‑checks SPS‑sensitive consignments** (e.g., plants, fresh produce, animal products) against risk criteria.
- Poor data quality or mismatches can **trigger both customs and SPS inspections**, causing delays for perishable cargo.
3. **Move towards more digital SPS documentation**:
- The Commission and Member States are expanding use of **electronic certificates (eCerts)** and data‑sharing interfaces between customs and competent authorities, which:
- Reduces paper handling,
- Raises expectations that **data be complete and accurate upfront**.
For freight forwarders in 2026:
- **Documentation accuracy and pre‑clearance** become critical services, especially for **Spain–EU–North Africa fruit, vegetable, seafood flows**.
- There is increased value in having **specialized agrifood/SPS compliance expertise** rather than purely transport operations.
**3.3. Carbon & ESG regulations – CBAM, shipping decarbonization, Green Deal impacts**
Several converging instruments shape the 2026 environment:
**a) EU CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)**
- CBAM entered transitional phase in **2023** and is moving to **full implementation** (with financial obligations) during the **mid‑2020s**.
- While current CBAM scope focuses on **cement, iron & steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity, hydrogen**, not agrifood, it has **indirect impacts**:
- Changes in **fertilizer and energy‑intensive inputs costs** can feed into **agricultural production costs and export pricing**.
- Operators must manage **extra customs data fields and reporting**, often bundled into broader customs/ICS2 compliance services. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai))
**b) ETS for maritime & shipping decarbonization**
- The extension of the **EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)** to maritime transport has started to affect **voyage costs for ships calling EU ports**; coverage is being phased in across 2024–2026.
- Practical 2026 implications:
- Carriers are **passing some ETS cost through in bunker surcharges**, especially on:
- **Deep‑sea routes** connecting Asia/Americas to EU,
- **Short‑sea services within EU and to nearby non‑EU Med ports**, where ETS coverage applies partly by distance.
- This raises **freight rate floors** for both **reefer and dry cargo** moving via Spanish ports.
- For shippers, especially low‑margin agrifood exporters, this creates pressure to:
- **Optimize load factors** (fuller containers),
- Consolidate shipments,
- Evaluate **mode shifts** (e.g., truck vs short‑sea vs rail) depending on the ETS pass‑through.
**c) Green Deal, ESG, and deforestation‑free supply chains (EUDR)**
- The **European Green Deal** continues to drive regulations on **deforestation‑free products (EUDR)**, sustainable packaging, and broader ESG reporting.
- A recent customs advisory highlights:
- **Postponement and phased implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)**, with further obligations expected from **2026 onward** rather than a single “big bang” date. ([acrosslogistics.com](https://acrosslogistics.com/blog/en/eu-customs-2026-ics2-cbam-eudr?utm_source=openai))
- While EUDR’s core scope targets **cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soy, wood**, not Spanish core exports like citrus or wine, its **due‑diligence and traceability model** is spreading:
- Customers (retailers, brands) increasingly demand **farm‑ to‑fork traceability** and **geolocation data** even for non‑EUDR products.
- For freight forwarders:
- ESG compliance becomes a **commercial differentiator**—ability to provide **CO₂ footprint reporting, traceable routing, and verified green services** (e.g., rail legs, biofuel options) can win agrifood customers.
**3.4. Net effect for Spain‑linked freight forwarders & shippers in 2026**
Pulling the regulatory strands together:
- **Compliance stack complexity is rising**:
- ICS2 v3 mandatory across all modes,
- High SPS scrutiny for agri‑food,
- Carbon pricing (ETS) and CBAM reporting,
- Emerging Green‑Deal‑driven ESG/traceability demands.
- For Spain‑centric agrifood and Med trades, this translates into:
1. **Higher fixed compliance costs per consignment**
- ENS multiple‑filing, detailed HS codes, SPS certificates, carbon/ESG data.
- Strong incentive to **consolidate shipments** and use **specialized freight forwarders**.
2. **Increased value of Spanish ports and logistics nodes with strong customs/SPS capacity**
- Ports like **Barcelona and Valencia**, with robust customs brokers, BCPs, and digital systems, gain a competitive edge as **“compliance‑ready” gateways** for EU and Med markets.
3. **Time‑sensitivity for perishable exports**
- Any ICS2 or SPS non‑compliance disproportionately hurts **fresh fruit, vegetable, and seafood shipments**, pushing shippers to favor operators with **proven border‑clearance performance**.
4. **ESG‑driven routing and mode choices**
- Shippers exporting to Northern Europe may increasingly prefer:
- **Rail + short‑sea combinations** over long truck hauls, where feasible,
- Shipping lines offering **lower‑carbon options** (biofuel blends, optimized networks), especially for high‑visibility products like wine and branded olive oil.
**Sources (Problem Framing)**
European Commission and customs ICS2 factsheets; EU and private‑sector ICS2 implementation guides (Customs Support, Essentos, ALS, DouaneDoc); FIATA/GSF guidance; EU customs & trade advisory on 2026 changes (ICS2, CBAM, EUDR). ([taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/transition-ics2-release-3-complete-limited-temporary-derogations-some-member-states-2025-08-29_en?prefLang=et&utm_source=openai))