## Company Profile AFS TRANSPORTE Y LOGISTICA SC (AFS Forwarding) - Mexico-based freight forwarder and logistics services provider (website: https://afsforwarding.com/). CEO: Juan Hinojosa (contact on file). - Offers international freight forwarding, customs clearance and cross-border logistics; likely handles refrigerated (reefer) produce and general cargo for exporters/importers across Mexican export corridors. Market position and scale not publicly disclosed in available sources; appears to serve exporters who move perishable goods to the U.S. and other markets. ## Pain Points 1) Exporters exposed to sudden APHIS/SENASICA inspection pauses (example: Feb 2026 Michoacán avocado halt) face immediate packing/backlog, lost windows to U.S. buyers, and degraded product quality — they need fast buyer re‑routing and documentation support. 2) Tight refrigerated cross‑border capacity, rising reefer trucking costs and a shrinking pool of compliant carriers ('phantom capacity') make it hard to guarantee weekly programmatic shipments for perishable exporters; small/medium clients often lack cold‑chain assets and get priced out or delayed. 3) Increasing regulatory and ESG scrutiny (USMCA labor/environment checks, stricter ACIR/APHIS requirements) means exporters must show audited packhouses, traceability and up‑to‑date phytosanitary compliance to avoid holds and rejections; many exporters lack the market access or buyer relationships to absorb these shocks. ## Intel Summary === MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH === === 1. [MARKET EVENTS] — Mexico fresh produce export trends (avocados, berries, tomatoes) & logistics/cold chain, 2026 === **Export growth & product mix** - Mexico remains the dominant global avocado supplier. USDA’s latest *Avocado Annual* projects Mexican avocado production at about **2.8 MMT in CY 2026**, with **2025 exports at 1.22 MMT**, of which **1.08 MMT** went to the U.S. ([freshplaza.com](https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9819941/mexican-avocado-production-forecast-at-2-8-million-tons-in-2026/?utm_source=openai)) - Industry projections for the 2025/26 marketing year see **U.S.-bound Mexican avocado exports reaching ~1.13 MMT**, a new record, supported by expanded planted area and higher export-grade yields. ([cropgpt.ai](https://cropgpt.ai/mexico-avocado-2025-26-export-projection-and-supply-scale?utm_source=openai)) - OECD‑FAO’s 2025–2034 Agricultural Outlook notes that **global avocado exports are expected to reach ~USD 9.7 bn (constant 2022–24 $)** over the coming decade, with **Mexico the primary driver of export growth** focused on the U.S. and EU. ([oecd.org](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/07/oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2025-2034_3eb15914/601276cd-en.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Short‑term disruption: avocado inspections halt (2026)** - On **25 February 2026**, Mexican authorities and industry groups reported a **temporary halt of U.S.-bound avocado shipments from Michoacán**, the key exporting state, following a **USDA notification related to inspection and operational conditions** under the bilateral phytosanitary program. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) - The suspension applied to **new packing and export operations**, while **previously inspected fruit already in transit continued to move**, limiting immediate U.S. arrival gaps but creating short-term port-of-exit congestion and packhouse backlog in Michoacán. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) **Berries and vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, etc.)** - Recent research on Mexico’s “agro‑export enclaves” for vegetables and berries highlights tomatoes, peppers, avocados and berries (strawberries, raspberries, blackberries) as the **strategic fresh export cluster integrated into global value chains**, with Mexico a core supplier to the U.S. winter market. ([journals.sagepub.com](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/22779760261434319?utm_source=openai)) - SAGE 2026 analysis notes that **average U.S. import prices (2000–2022) for Mexican strawberries grew at ~2.6% CAGR**, while blackberries saw a −4% CAGR in prices, reflecting volume growth and shifting variety mix; Mexico is leveraging this price/volume dynamic in 2025–26 with heavy investment in protected berry production and year‑round supply programs. ([journals.sagepub.com](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/22779760261434319?utm_source=openai)) **Regional export logistics & margin pressure** - A February 2026 field report on **vegetable exports from Sinaloa** (a key winter exporter of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers) states that: - **Most horticultural exports move via refrigerated truck** to border crossings such as **Nogales (AZ) and Pharr/McAllen (TX)**. - **Logistics costs (fuel, tolls, security surcharges, and reefer capacity) have risen enough to meaningfully compress grower‑exporter margins in 2025–26**, despite relatively firm dollar pricing in U.S. markets. ([debate.com.mx](https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai)) - A February 27, 2026 U.S. produce buyer report flags **cross‑border logistics as a volatility driver** for **tomatoes, peppers, limes, avocados, mangos and berries**, noting that intermittent weather and capacity issues at the border are leading to **week‑to‑week swings in availability and delivered prices**. ([chefswarehouse.com](https://www.chefswarehouse.com/siteassets/market-reports-monthly/2026/cw_feb27_2026_produce_report.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **Cold chain / quality considerations** - The same Sinaloa export piece notes that: - **Refrigerated trucking and pre‑cooling capacity are now a binding constraint for some small/medium exporters**, especially during peak weeks (Jan–Mar). - Firms without access to strong cold chain (on‑farm pre‑cooling + cold storage + contracted reefers) are increasingly dependent on brokers and may ship at **higher temperature variances**, elevating rejection risks in U.S. markets. ([debate.com.mx](https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai)) - U.S. produce trade reports from early 2026 describe: - **Avocados as “plentiful” but experiencing quality variability linked to weather and harvest timing**, with dry‑matter and oil content “in the low 30s” reported for some Mexican lots in February 2026, implying some immature harvest pressure during peak demand weeks. ([chefswarehouse.com](https://www.chefswarehouse.com/siteassets/market-reports-monthly/2026/cw_feb27_2026_produce_report.pdf?utm_source=openai)) - **Berry supply “limited due to rain” but expected to improve**, consistent with Mexican production regions managing weather‑related field losses while maintaining export programs. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrepperIntel/comments/1suvb1b/produce_alliance_report_42326/?utm_source=openai)) **Regulatory & ESG overlays on market events** - A May 4, 2026 article notes that Mexican **avocado and berry agro‑exports are under increased scrutiny for labor conditions and deforestation risks** under the USMCA labor and environmental chapters. Authorities estimate **up to 87% of agricultural workers in Mexico remain in informal employment**, exposing exporters to reputational and compliance risk if new enforcement mechanisms are activated. ([politica.expansion.mx](https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2026/05/04/agroexportaciones-aguacate-y-berries-certificado-laboral?utm_source=openai)) - This regulatory attention, combined with U.S. consumer and retailer ESG expectations, is acting as a **non‑tariff filter on export growth**, particularly for new orchards/plantings in frontier regions of Michoacán and neighboring states. ([politica.expansion.mx](https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2026/05/04/agroexportaciones-aguacate-y-berries-certificado-laboral?utm_source=openai)) **Key implications (market events dimension)** - In 2026, **headline avocado export growth to the U.S. remains positive (low‑single‑digit volume growth)**, but **operational risk around inspections (Michoacán halt), ESG scrutiny, and higher logistics costs** is rising. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) - **Berries and tomatoes** remain structurally important in Mexico’s export basket, but **short‑term exportable surplus and pricing are more sensitive to weather and cold‑chain bottlenecks**, especially in Sinaloa and central‑west berry regions. ([debate.com.mx](https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai)) **Sources (Market Events)**: ([freshplaza.com](https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9819941/mexican-avocado-production-forecast-at-2-8-million-tons-in-2026/?utm_source=openai)) === 2. [DEMAND SIGNALS] — US–Mexico freight capacity, cross‑border trucking rates & ocean freight (incl. Mexican ports) in 2026 === **Cross‑border trucking demand & capacity** - C.H. Robinson’s **March 2026 North America freight update** reports that: - **Mexico’s exports rose 7.6% y/y in 2025**, with an especially strong **+17.2% y/y in December 2025**, setting a high base heading into 2026. ([chrobinson.com](https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/resources/insights-and-advisories/north-america-freight-insights/mar-2026-freight-market-update/cross-border/?utm_source=openai)) - Despite strong exports, Mexico’s domestic trucking sector saw a **25% revenue decline in 2025 (CANACAR)**, indicating ongoing **margin compression and financial stress for carriers**. ([chrobinson.com](https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/resources/insights-and-advisories/north-america-freight-insights/mar-2026-freight-market-update/cross-border/?utm_source=openai)) - **Laredo**, handling roughly **46% of the value of U.S.–Mexico truck‑transported trade**, is currently experiencing **tighter capacity** due to seasonal demand, **heightened enforcement of B1 driver visa rules**, and broader network imbalances. ([chrobinson.com](https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/resources/insights-and-advisories/north-america-freight-insights/mar-2026-freight-market-update/cross-border/?utm_source=openai)) - A late‑April 2026 analysis of “phantom capacity” in cross‑border trucking notes that: - Q1 2026 **U.S.–Mexico trucking markets tightened not because of a demand surge but because the pool of carriers able to *actually* move cross‑border freight has shrunk**, with many trucks showing on load boards but **unable to clear compliance or insurance requirements**. ([carrieratlas.com](https://carrieratlas.com/phantom-capacity-shrinks-cross-border-lanes-despite-flat-demand?utm_source=openai)) - This tightening disproportionately affects **higher‑touch cargoes like refrigerated produce**, where shippers must secure vetted, compliant carriers. ([carrieratlas.com](https://carrieratlas.com/phantom-capacity-shrinks-cross-border-lanes-despite-flat-demand?utm_source=openai)) **Rate and load‑to‑truck dynamics (reefer focus)** - A Q2 2026 reefer/perishables forecast (U.S. market but including Mexican flows) reports: - In February 2026, **U.S. shipment volumes were −7.2% y/y but +10.4% m/m**, while **truckload linehaul pricing index was +2.2% y/y**, reflecting a **split market where capacity has tightened even as volume has softened overall**. ([freshfreight.com](https://www.freshfreight.com/reports-insights/q2-reefer-perishable-forecast-2026?utm_source=openai)) - For reefer specifically, **border markets in Texas and Arizona saw intensified competition for trailers** as **~423,000 tons of product crossed from Mexico** in a recent measurement period, putting **upward pressure on refrigerated rates during produce season**. ([freshfreight.com](https://www.freshfreight.com/reports-insights/q2-reefer-perishable-forecast-2026?utm_source=openai)) - A February 2026 Sinaloa export piece confirms that **higher reefer trucking costs (fuel, tolls, insurance, border wait times) are eroding export margins**, forcing some growers to reduce planted area or switch to less logistics‑intensive crops. ([debate.com.mx](https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai)) **Nearshoring and structural demand** - A January 2026 cross‑border logistics note argues that **nearshoring of manufacturing and food processing to Mexico is turning U.S.–Mexico freight into a “stabilizer” for the trucking market**, creating: - **More consistent, programmatic volumes** for cross‑border lanes, including food and agricultural inputs/outputs. - A **“don’t‑miss” scheduling mentality** for these shipments (particularly autos, electronics, and perishables), which keeps **baseline demand for cross‑border capacity relatively inelastic**, even when U.S. domestic spot demand softens. ([amblogistic.us](https://amblogistic.us/why-nearshoring-cross-border-volume-could-reshape-trucking-demand/?utm_source=openai)) **Ocean freight — baseline container pricing (general)** - Multiple 2026 freight overviews show container rates well below 2024–early‑2025 peaks but still above pre‑COVID historical norms: - A March 12, 2026 snapshot places the **Drewry World Container Index at about USD 2,123/FEU**, significantly down from 2024 highs when Asia–US West Coast rates topped **$6,800/FEU** and Asia–US East Coast **$8,100/FEU**. ([shipmateplus.com](https://www.shipmateplus.com/feeds/blog/ocean-freight-rates?utm_source=openai)) - A January 2026 market update reported **Asia–US West Coast spot rates near $2,757/FEU and East Coast $4,033/FEU**, with subsequent volatility driven by Red Sea and Middle East route disruptions. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/zim/comments/1qby5r8/freightos_weekly_update_january_13_2026_excerpts/?utm_source=openai)) - A February 10, 2026 update showed **Asia–US West Coast rates falling ~21% w/w to about $1,900/FEU** and **East Coast down 10%**, signaling a rapid normalization after GRI spikes. ([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.openai.org/r/zim/comments/1r17vzw/freightos_weekly_update_february_10_2026-excerpts/?utm_source=openai)) **Ocean freight — Mexico‑U.S. lanes & reefer premiums** - A 2026 ocean‑freight rate guide summarizing **Mexico → USA** lanes indicates: - Base **dry FCL rates around $1,200–2,200 per container**, - With **reefer/specialized containers commanding a 30–100% surcharge**, implying **reefer Mexico–USA rates often in the ~$1,600–4,000+ range**, depending on season and service. ([suaidglobal.com](https://suaidglobal.com/insights/ocean-freight-rates-2026/?utm_source=openai)) - A more general 2026 rate review notes that: - **Global ocean freight ranges from about $1,200 to $7,200+ per container in 2026**, depending on lane, size and service, - And that disruptions (Red Sea, Panama Canal, fuel costs) are **keeping rates elevated versus historic averages**, with **specialized reefer containers at the top of the range**. ([suaidglobal.com](https://suaidglobal.com/insights/ocean-freight-rates-2026/?utm_source=openai)) **Practical demand signals for 2026 Mexican fresh produce trade** - **Cross‑border reefer capacity is tighter than headline freight indexes suggest**, driven by: - Shrinking pool of compliant cross‑border carriers (“phantom capacity”), - Strong nearshoring‑related baseline volumes, - Seasonal produce peaks (Jan–May), especially out of Sinaloa, Michoacán, Jalisco, Baja, and Central Plateau regions. ([carrieratlas.com](https://carrieratlas.com/phantom-capacity-shrinks-cross-border-lanes-despite-flat-demand?utm_source=openai)) - Ocean freight for produce containers (e.g., from Mexican Pacific ports to U.S./Canada/EU) is **down 30–35% from 2025 peaks but volatile**, with **reefer surcharges materially affecting landed cost**, making truck‑to‑U.S. markets or intermodal combinations (port + cross‑border trucking) critical optimization levers. ([suaidglobal.com](https://suaidglobal.com/insights/fcl-container-rates-2026/?utm_source=openai)) **Sources (Demand Signals)**: ([chrobinson.com](https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/resources/insights-and-advisories/north-america-freight-insights/mar-2026-freight-market-update/cross-border/?utm_source=openai)) === 3. [TIMING SIGNALS] — Phytosanitary inspections, SENASICA changes, U.S. FDA/APHIS import controls, 2026 === **Baseline U.S. plant import controls (APHIS/FDA)** - APHIS updated its **“How to Import Plants and Plant Products”** guidance in early 2026, reiterating: - All fresh fruits and vegetables must comply with **Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR)** and, where applicable, **Federal Orders** for emergency pest responses. - Imports are subject to inspection at **APHIS Plant Inspection Stations** in cooperation with CBP, with **inspection intensity guided by Agricultural Quarantine Inspection Monitoring (AQIM) risk assessments**. ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant-imports/how-to-import?utm_source=openai)) - APHIS’ **Commodity Import and Export Manuals** were last modified **March 12, 2026**, including updates to **fresh fruits and vegetables** chapters and AQIM summary for FY2025, which together shape **sampling rates and hold/release patterns** at U.S. ports and land borders in 2026. ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ht/trade-management-manuals?utm_source=openai)) **Recent APHIS–SENASICA joint protocols (context)** - Although focused on live animals rather than produce, 2025–26 APHIS–SENASICA protocols for **New World screwworm** in ruminants and horses demonstrate: - **Tightened pre‑export inspection, certification, and facility requirements**, with checklists jointly applied by APHIS and SENASICA at Mexican pre‑export inspection sites. ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/import-alert-nws-mexico.pdf?utm_source=openai)) - This pattern — more prescriptive **pre‑export facility and process controls** — is **increasingly mirrored in plant/produce programs**, where packhouses and orchards must maintain **documented pest‑management, traceability, and food‑safety systems** to retain export eligibility (as seen in avocado and mango export programs). ([freshplaza.com](https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9819941/mexican-avocado-production-forecast-at-2-8-million-tons-in-2026/?utm_source=openai)) **Avocado export halt: inspection‑driven timing disruption** - The February 25, 2026 **halt of U.S.-bound avocado loads from Michoacán** was triggered by an **operational/inspection‑related concern raised by USDA inspectors** operating under the APHIS–SENASICA avocado export protocol. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) - While details remain limited, the rapid pause in packing/export highlights how: - **Any disruption to inspector security or protocol compliance can produce an immediate export standstill**, - With **shipments that have *already* cleared inspection allowed to proceed**, creating: - A **short‑term surge in U.S. arrivals (pipeline fruit)** followed by a **potential dip 7–14 days later**, - **Packhouse congestion, delayed harvests, and possible quality downgrades** in origin regions. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) **SENASICA’s 2026 risk monitoring & inspection focus** - SENASICA’s **Monitor de Riesgos (Risk Monitoring)** platform shows active **2026 phytosanitary monitoring modules**, including a **“Monitor Fitosanitario 170426”** (April 17, 2026), which consolidates pest risk data and informs **inspection priorities for plant products**. ([dj.senasica.gob.mx](https://dj.senasica.gob.mx/AnalisisSanitario/Secciones/5?utm_source=openai)) - A recent policy brief to Mexico’s Congress on **“Principales retos”** for sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) systems emphasizes: - **Increased interception rates** at entry points under Mexico’s **National Inspection System**, and - The need to **upgrade infrastructure and digital tools** to handle growing agro‑trade volumes. While framed largely around imports, these capacity and risk‑management upgrades also influence **outbound export certification timelines**, as SENASICA reallocates resources and modernizes processes. ([portalhcd.diputados.gob.mx](https://portalhcd.diputados.gob.mx/PortalWeb/Micrositios/37697481-12f2-40e4-b923-9f929e3cee59.pdf?utm_source=openai)) **US import manual updates affecting timing** - APHIS’ **Agricultural Commodity Import Requirements (ACIR)** and associated **Treatment Manual** are now fully integrated into the online trade‑management portal, with a March 2026 update stressing: - Use of **ACIR search** at booking stage to confirm whether **pre‑clearance, cold treatment, or in‑transit treatment** is required. - Failure to match shipment documentation to ACIR requirements (e.g., incorrect phytosanitary certificate wording, missing treatment details) can trigger **holds and re‑inspection**, delaying release of fresh cargo. ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ht/trade-management-manuals?utm_source=openai)) **Inspection‑related timing risk for Mexican fresh produce in 2026** - For **avocados and other high‑profile Mexican exports**, timing risk in 2026 is being driven by: - **Heightened scrutiny of labor and environmental compliance** under USMCA enforcement mechanisms (e.g. deforestation, informal labor), which, while not purely “phytosanitary,” may **translate into more frequent audits and documentary checks at both origin (SENASICA) and destination (U.S. agencies)**. ([politica.expansion.mx](https://politica.expansion.mx/mexico/2026/05/04/agroexportaciones-aguacate-y-berries-certificado-laboral?utm_source=openai)) - **Operational safety concerns for U.S. inspectors in Mexican growing regions**, as evidenced by past and current suspensions, reinforcing that **inspection staff security is a hard stop condition for export flows**. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) **What this means for shipment timing and compliance planning** - **Pre‑season**: - Exporters should treat **ACIR and APHIS manuals (March 2026 versions)** as the baseline and verify any Federal Orders applying to specific pests/commodities (e.g., fruit flies, citrus, specific quarantine pests). ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ht/trade-management-manuals?utm_source=openai)) - For high‑risk commodities (avocados, mangoes, certain vegetables), ensure **packhouses and orchards are listed, audited, and up‑to‑date** under relevant APHIS–SENASICA protocols before peak shipping starts. ([freshplaza.com](https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9819941/mexican-avocado-production-forecast-at-2-8-million-tons-in-2026/?utm_source=openai)) - **In‑season (2026)**: - Expect **variable inspection intensity** at U.S. land ports (e.g., Laredo, Pharr, Nogales) tied to **AQIM risk scores and seasonal pest pressure**, meaning **border clearance may be slower during identified high‑risk periods** or after notable non‑compliance incidents. ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ht/trade-management-manuals?utm_source=openai)) - The February 2026 avocado halt demonstrates that **sudden pauses can occur with little warning**, so shippers with high exposure to a single region (e.g., Michoacán) should build: - **Buffer inventory** in U.S. DCs where possible, - **Alternative source programs** (other Mexican states or countries), and - **Flexible logistics contracts** to pivot volumes quickly. ([fructidor.com](https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai)) **Sources (Timing Signals)**: ([aphis.usda.gov](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant-imports/how-to-import?utm_source=openai)) Sources: • Mexican avocado production forecast at 2.8 million tons in 2026 https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9819941/mexican-avocado-production-forecast-at-2-8-million-tons-in-2026/?utm_source=openai • Mexico – Avocado: 2025-26 Export Projection and Supply Scale https://cropgpt.ai/mexico-avocado-2025-26-export-projection-and-supply-scale?utm_source=openai • OECD‑FAO Agricultural Outlook https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/07/oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2025-2034_3eb15914/601276cd-en.pdf?utm_source=openai • Mexico halts U.S.-bound avocado loads https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai • Mexico halts U.S.-bound avocado loads https://fructidor.com/es/news/news-detail/b38c2e8f-f66d-4909-a09a-67e5888f2807?utm_source=openai • The Agro-export Enclaves of Vegetables and Berries in the Mexican Agri-food Sector: Technical–Productive Structure and Global Value Chains - Iván Cortés Torres, Seyka Sandoval, 2026 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/22779760261434319?utm_source=openai • The Agro-export Enclaves of Vegetables and Berries in the Mexican Agri-food Sector: Technical–Productive Structure and Global Value Chains - Iván Cortés Torres, Seyka Sandoval, 2026 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/22779760261434319?utm_source=openai • Exportar hortalizas desde Sinaloa en 2026: logística más cara y márgenes bajo presión https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai • Produce Report https://www.chefswarehouse.com/siteassets/market-reports-monthly/2026/cw_feb27_2026_produce_report.pdf?utm_source=openai • Exportar hortalizas desde Sinaloa en 2026: logística más cara y márgenes bajo presion https://www.debate.com.mx/agro/exportar-hortalizas-desde-sinaloa-en-2026-logistica-mas-cara-y-margenes-bajo-presion-20260227-0306.html?utm_source=openai • Produce Report https://www.chefswarehouse.com/siteassets/market-reports-monthly/2026/cw_feb27_2026_produce_report.pdf?utm_source=openai