## Company Profile MCCALLUM CARGO (PVT) LTD — freight forwarder (Sri Lanka). Contact: Heresh, Export Division – Sea. Website: http://www.mccallumcargo.com. Operates out of Colombo, serving exporters with sea‑freight forwarding, export documentation, customs/clearance and likely consolidation/transshipment services (typical services for a Colombo sea export division). Position: local/market-facing forwarder serving tea, spices, apparel and other Sri Lankan exporters that rely on Colombo transshipment and mainline connections. Scale: not publicly stated in lead memo; likely an SME-sized local forwarder focused on sea export flows from Colombo. ## Pain Points 1) Documentation & FX compliance risk: Exporters must meet 180-day repatriation and tight conversion timelines plus strict bank documentary checks. Small exporters lack compliance teams; freight forwarders like McCallum are often asked to help produce bank-ready proof-of-shipment but can be stretched. 2) Schedule reliability & re-routing friction during Colombo port ramp-up: ECT Phase III and CWIT ramping in 2026 create more slots but also episodic commissioning friction and labour issues that lead to schedule changes, transshipment delays and blank sailings — affecting exporters' shipment timing and export-proceeds windows. 3) Competitive pressure on apparel/tea/spices exporters: buyers in EU/US are moving toward premium/smaller-lot or shifting sourcing to cheaper origins. Exporters need faster market access, certifications and reliable delivery to win/retain orders; McCallum’s clients may need support beyond pure forwarding (buyer introductions, consolidation, certification-ready handling). ## Intel Summary === MULTI-DIMENSION RESEARCH === === 1. MARKET EVENTS – COLOMBO PORT / ECT / TRANSSHIPMENT 2026 === • Capacity expansion trajectory - Colombo Port handled a record 8.29 million TEUs in 2025, according to SLPA data released in January 2026.([english.news.cn](https://english.news.cn/20260102/d12bf9be67a04b3eb32a8bef11338779/c.html?utm_source=openai)) - Government and Central Bank commentary project that with completion of the East Container Terminal (ECT) and Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT), installed throughput capacity will nearly double to around 15 million TEUs per year by end‑2026 (up from ~8 m TEU effective capacity pre‑expansion).([ft.lk](https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai)) - A March 2026 Public Investment Programme reports 2024 throughput by operator at Colombo: • SLPA terminals (JCT/UCT/ECT early operations): 2.41 m TEUs • SAGT: 2.01 m TEUs • CICT: 3.35 m TEUs (its highest volume to date) • Total 2024: 7.78 m TEUs – implying spare capacity but high utilization at CICT (100% in a 2026 South Asia container market report).([npd.treasury.gov.lk](https://npd.treasury.gov.lk/files/PIP%202026-2030%20final.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • East Container Terminal (ECT) status and 2026 outlook - Phase III of ECT officially commenced operations (SLPA‑run) with the latest construction phase expected to lift ECT’s capacity above 1.5 million container moves (≈1.5 m TEUs) in 2026 when fully ramped.([news.lk](https://www.news.lk/news/economy-development/phase-iii-of-eastern-container-terminal-commences-operations-at-colombo-port?utm_source=openai)) - On 29 January 2026, SLPA commissioned the third berth at ECT. Port Technology reports that with the third berth in service, throughput is expected to accelerate, strengthening Colombo’s role as a principal transshipment centre for the Indian subcontinent and East–West mainline services.([porttechnology.org](https://www.porttechnology.org/colombo-east-container-terminal-commissions-third-berth/?utm_source=openai)) - Trade unions have argued the January 2026 third‑berth “opening” was initially symbolic, with some equipment and supporting infrastructure not yet fully operational, suggesting a ramp‑up phase through 2026 rather than instant full capacity.([srilankamirror.com](https://srilankamirror.com/news/port-unions-allege-symbolic-opening-of-third-berth-at-colombo-ports-east-container-terminal/?utm_source=openai)) • CWIT and other terminals - Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT), a JV led by Adani Ports and John Keells, reached 1 million containers handled within its first full year, with the milestone celebrated on 16 March 2026. This is described as the “fastest‑ever” ramp‑up for a terminal in Colombo, underlining strong transshipment demand.([maritimegateway.com](https://www.maritimegateway.com/historic-first-year-cwit-reaches-one-million-containers-fastest-ever-at-colombo-port/?utm_source=openai)) - A 2026 South Asia container market report notes CICT’s installed capacity at 3.2 m TEUs and throughput also at 3.2 m TEUs (100% utilisation), and that in 2026 it handles nearly 40% of total Colombo throughput, underscoring congestion risk if other terminals (ECT, CWIT, SAGT) do not scale quickly.([containersindia.in](https://containersindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/CA-Final-Market-Report-2026.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • Aggregate expansion by end‑2026 - A February–March 2026 news report quoting the Ports & Civil Aviation Deputy Minister states Colombo plans an additional 6.5 m TEUs of capacity by end‑2026, via integration of West and East terminals, taking total nominal capacity to about 15 m TEUs.([hirunews.lk](https://hirunews.lk/goldfmnews/444871/colombo-port-to-expand-container-capacity?utm_source=openai)) - Government planning documents emphasise Colombo’s heavy reliance on transshipment: transshipment accounts for the bulk of volumes, with domestic containers being a smaller but growing share.([npd.treasury.gov.lk](https://npd.treasury.gov.lk/files/PIP%202026-2030%20final.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • Throughput / transshipment mix signals - In the first 10 months of 2025, total volumes at Colombo rose 7.1% YoY to 6.92 m TEUs; the Central Bank commentary reiterates that transshipment remains central to the port’s hub role.([ft.lk](https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai)) - Planning documents and regional port benchmarking highlight competition from Indian ports (Mundra, Cochin ICTT) and new deep‑sea ports like Matarbari (Bangladesh), with risk that, despite doubling capacity, Colombo could lose part of its geographic edge if service quality, pricing, and hinterland connectivity are not upgraded in parallel.([ft.lk](https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai)) • Implications for exporters using Colombo in 2026 - Short‑term (2026): • More mainline calls and additional berth capacity at ECT/CWIT should ease berth congestion and improve schedule reliability for both FCL and transshipment cargo. • However, rapid ramp‑up, labour issues (union pushback at ECT), and competition for volumes from Indian ports could create episodic operational friction, especially during the initial commissioning period.([porttechnology.org](https://www.porttechnology.org/colombo-east-container-terminal-commissions-third-berth/?utm_source=openai)) - Medium‑term (post‑2026): a fully‑built 15 m TEU hub with multiple deep‑water terminals should support stable slot availability for Sri Lankan exporters, but bargaining power may gradually shift toward large global carriers and regional alliance hubs. Sources: ([news.lk](https://www.news.lk/news/economy-development/phase-iii-of-eastern-container-terminal-commences-operations-at-colombo-port?utm_source=openai)) === 2. PROBLEM FRAMING – EXPORTERS, FX REPATRIATION, CURRENCY CONTROLS, COMPLIANCE (2024–2026) === • Current FX repatriation / conversion rules (as of 2026) - Under “Repatriation of Export Proceeds into Sri Lanka Rules No. 01 of 2024” (Gazette Extraordinary No. 2391/02, effective 1 July 2024, still referenced in 2025–26 guidance):([dfe.lk](https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai)) • Every exporter of goods and/or services must bring export proceeds back to Sri Lanka within 180 days from the shipment date or service provision. • After receipt in Sri Lanka, exporters must convert proceeds into LKR after using part of the foreign currency for “authorized payments”, with conversion required by the 10th day of the month after the expiry of 3 calendar months including the month of receipt. - A September 2024 Central Bank press note describes these as a *relaxation* relative to earlier, tighter conversion deadlines, aimed at easing pressure on exporters while still securing FX for the domestic market.([cbsl.gov.lk](https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20240907_relaxation_of_the_period_applicable_for_exporters_of_goods_to_convert_their_export_proceeds_into_sri_lanka_rupees_e.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • How these FX rules impact exporters (2024–2026 narrative) Common pain points from trade associations, policy notes, and commentary: 1) **Working capital and hedging constraints** - Mandatory repatriation in 180 days and time‑bound conversion to LKR limit exporters’ ability to: • Hold foreign currency for natural hedging of imported inputs. • Build liquidity buffers in hard currency for future payments (machinery, marketing, overseas offices).([dfe.lk](https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai)) - A 2025 academic paper examining mandatory repatriation in Sri Lanka, Iran, and Turkey finds such rules can stabilise FX in the short run but tend to lower export competitiveness if not combined with broader reforms, due to tighter liquidity, higher transaction costs, and distorted pricing behaviour.([arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09168?utm_source=openai)) 2) **Compliance, documentation, and banking friction** - Bank compliance teams strictly monitor the 180‑day rule, requiring documentary evidence (BLs, invoices, customs export declarations, proof of inward remittance). Missing or mismatched documents can result in: • Delays in releasing funds. • Investigations or warnings from banks/authorities. • Difficulty obtaining trade finance or FX allocations.([dfe.lk](https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai)) - Smaller exporters without dedicated compliance staff are disproportionately affected, often relying on banks and freight forwarders to navigate complex requirements. 3) **Shipping disruption and delays linking back to FX rules** - Global shipping disruptions in late‑2025 and early‑2026 (Red Sea route risk, blank sailings, higher war‑risk premiums) have extended lead times and made documentation timing less predictable. - Exporters on forums in March 2026 report higher freight costs, longer transit times, and more frequent schedule changes; documentation and customs clearance delays in transshipment hubs add uncertainty about when goods are deemed “shipped” and thus when the 180‑day clock realistically starts and ends.([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/srilanka/comments/1s4pq8a/exporters_in_sri_lanka_affected_by_the_current/?utm_source=openai)) - This heightens the risk of inadvertently breaching repatriation deadlines when counterparties delay payment or when shipments are rerouted. 4) **Interaction with broader trade/FX policy** - A 2024 performance report from the Department of Import and Export Control notes a policy trend toward gradual relaxation of import restrictions and FX payment limitations, in coordination with the Central Bank.([imexport.gov.lk](https://www.imexport.gov.lk/images/pdf/progresreport/2025/D_of_Import_and_Export_Control_E-PR-2024.pdf?utm_source=openai)) - Industry lobby documents in 2025 warn that persistent administrative delays and multiple overlapping approvals for FX and trade documentation, combined with previous years’ import/FX controls, have already contributed to a sharp drop in apparel exports in 2023 (‑39% to ~USD 3.4 bn), and argue that any further tightening would threaten employment and investment.([lra.com.lk](https://lra.com.lk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/new-trade-policy.pdf?utm_source=openai)) 5) **Export compliance challenges beyond FX** - Import / export control rules referenced in 2024 performance reports highlight:([imexport.gov.lk](https://www.imexport.gov.lk/images/pdf/progresreport/2025/D_of_Import_and_Export_Control_E-PR-2024.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • Product‑specific licensing (fertilizers, chemicals, some food items) – affects agri exporters dealing in spices, value‑added foods. • Sanctions and AML screening requirements for counterparties. • Documentation consistency between SL Customs, SLPA, banks, and shipping lines. - For SMEs in tea, spices, and niche apparel, the cost of ensuring full documentary compliance (especially where overseas buyers demand flexible terms, dropship models, or re‑routing) is now a major non‑tariff barrier. • Summary framing for 2026 - FX repatriation rules are *still binding* and remain a central policy tool to secure FX; they’ve been somewhat relaxed but not liberalised. - Exporters’ key structural problems in 2026: • Short FX holding windows vs. need for hedging and offshore operations. • High administrative burden and documentation risk under 180‑day / 3‑month conversion rules. • Shipping volatility that complicates compliance timing. Sources: ([dfe.lk](https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai)) === 3. DEMAND SIGNALS – TEA, APPAREL, SPICES/CINNAMON (EU & US FOCUS, 2025–2026) === A. Tea exports & demand (with EU/US context) • Recent performance - Sri Lanka’s tea exports in 2025 reached about 257.44 million kg, up 4.74% from 245.79 million kg in 2024, with export earnings of roughly LKR 453.3 bn (~USD 1.51 bn).([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/tea-exports-from-sri-lanka-evergreen-guide-to-global-markets-and-challenges?utm_source=openai)) - A January 2026 industry report notes that despite some price pressure toward end‑2025, overall export earnings and volumes improved vs 2024.([english.news.cn](https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20260122/781c40999711445e95ca7f71d49ff9eb/c.html?utm_source=openai)) - Tea accounts for roughly 17% of Sri Lanka’s merchandise export earnings as of 2025.([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/sri-lanka-exports-2025-full-breakdown-of-us172-billion-milestone-and-key-drivers?utm_source=openai)) • Market/region signals - Tea Exporters Association analysis for early 2026 expects a “buoyant market” for Sri Lankan orthodox teas in Jan–Mar 2026, citing tight global supply and improved Western‑Slope quality.([teasrilanka.org](https://teasrilanka.org/market-reports?utm_source=openai)) - COMTRADE‑based data show exports of “coffee, tea, mate and spices” from Sri Lanka to the US at ~USD 77.9 m in 2024; tea dominates this HS cluster for Sri Lanka, pointing to a significant and steady US demand base, though not the largest tea market in volume terms compared to the Middle East and CIS.([tradingeconomics.com](https://tradingeconomics.com/sri-lanka/exports/united-states/coffee-tea-mate-spices?utm_source=openai)) - Secondary analysis of 2025 exports indicates: • EU, Russia/CIS, Middle East remain core tea destinations; • US is a smaller but higher‑value market where premium/value‑added teas (organic, flavoured, RTD) are gaining share.([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/tea-exports-from-sri-lanka-evergreen-guide-to-global-markets-and-challenges?utm_source=openai)) • Structural demand trend - Sri Lanka’s global tea market share has been declining over the long run as Kenyan and other origins expand; >50% of Sri Lankan tea exports are still bulk, while value‑added products represent about 40–45% of exports.([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceylon_tea?utm_source=openai)) - Commentary from 2024–25 suggests Sri Lanka remains premium‑positioned but is under price pressure versus India and Kenya; competitiveness is a concern particularly for price‑sensitive EU buyers.([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/srilanka/comments/1jlo7dg?utm_source=openai)) **Implication:** For 2026, near‑term demand signals from traditional markets (Middle East/CIS) are positive, with stable to slightly higher volumes; EU/US demand is oriented toward premium/value‑added segments rather than bulk, suggesting exporters need to lean into branding, certifications, and smaller high‑margin orders instead of chasing pure volume. B. Apparel exports – EU & US orders and sourcing shifts • 2025 performance & destination breakdown - According to 2025 export summaries, total apparel and textiles exports reached about USD 5.0–5.02 bn in 2025, up ~5.3–5.4% vs 2024.([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/apparel-exports-recovery-sri-lankas-path-post-2025-growth?utm_source=openai)) - Sri Lanka Apparel/industry statistics show: • Full‑year 2025: US remains the single largest market; EU (incl. EU‑27) is the largest regional bloc. • In December 2025, exports to the USA rose 6.49% YoY to USD 178.29 m; exports to the EU (excluding UK) rose 6.76% to USD 141.0 m; UK exports were also positive.([businesscafe.lk](https://businesscafe.lk/business-news/fashion/19999-sri-lanka-s-apparel-exports-grow-5-4-in-december-2025-full-year-exports-top-us-5-0-billion?utm_source=openai)) - For Jan–Oct 2025, apparel exports grew 6.12% YoY; exports to the US grew ~1.37%, while EU (ex‑UK) grew 14.05%, signalling stronger recovery in EU demand than in the US.([lankabusinessnews.com](https://www.lankabusinessnews.com/apparel-exports-sustain-momentum-with-6-growth-in-first-ten-months-of-2025/?utm_source=openai)) • 2026 outlook & sourcing shift risk - A February 2026 article projects apparel export earnings of about USD 5.5 bn in 2026, assuming growth driven by trade concessions and market access improvements.([ft.lk](https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Sri-Lanka-projects---5-5-b-from-apparel-exports-in-2026/44-788780?utm_source=openai)) - However, a July 2025 economic update on Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in the “post‑tariff era” warns that:([firstcapital.lk](https://firstcapital.lk/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Economic-Update-Sri-Lankas-Apparel-Sector-in-the-Post-Tariff-Era-25.07.25.pdf?utm_source=openai)) • Following US tariff actions earlier in 2025 (later partially revised), orders may re‑locate to lower‑cost countries, potentially reducing Sri Lankan apparel volumes by 10–15% in the near term (≈USD 290 m export loss). • Overall apparel and textiles exports could decline by about 5% by 2026E due to these tariff effects plus a softer global macro environment. • Short‑term order shifts are expected mainly toward Vietnam and India. **Net demand signal for apparel (2026):** - 2025 data show *recovered* demand in both US and EU with mid‑single‑digit growth, and double‑digit EU growth from a lower base. - But policy and cost‑based sourcing shifts pose downside risk to 2026 volumes despite a nominal forecast of USD 5.5 bn: US buyers in particular may rebalance portfolios toward cheaper or tariff‑favoured origins. - For Sri Lankan exporters, this points to a 2026 environment of intense competition where winning EU/US orders hinges on: • Leveraging ethical/“Garments without Guilt” positioning and near‑shoring style flexibility.([en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparel_industry_in_Sri_Lanka?utm_source=openai)) • Targeting higher‑value segments (performance wear, intimates) rather than commodity basics, where price gaps vs. Bangladesh/Vietnam are widest. C. Spices and cinnamon – demand, especially EU/US • Position in global trade - Sri Lanka is recognized as the world’s leading exporter of high‑quality “true” (Ceylon) cinnamon, even though Vietnam and Indonesia have increased market share in lower‑quality cassia marketed as “Ceylon cinnamon” in some markets, particularly Europe.([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/srilanka/comments/1ptozva/sri_lanka_is_the_2nd_largest_cinnamon_exporter_in/?utm_source=openai)) - Recent commentary stresses reputational risks from mis‑labelling by competitors, but also underscores growing premium demand for authentic Ceylon cinnamon in EU/US retail and nutraceutical channels.([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/srilanka/comments/1ptozva/sri_lanka_is_the_2nd_largest_cinnamon_exporter_in/?utm_source=openai)) • Trade volumes and markets (directional) - UN Comtrade‑based series grouped under “coffee, tea, mate and spices” show Sri Lankan exports to the US at USD ~77.9 m in 2024; cinnamon is a significant component of this, along with tea.([tradingeconomics.com](https://tradingeconomics.com/sri-lanka/exports/united-states/coffee-tea-mate-spices?utm_source=openai)) - Export profiles and business guides from early 2026 highlight India, the Middle East, and EU as primary markets for Sri Lankan spices; EU demand is characterised by: • Strong interest in organic and certified origin spices. • Tightening pesticide and food‑safety standards under EU regulations (e.g., lower MRLs), which have raised compliance costs but favoured established, quality‑oriented exporters.([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/sri-lanka-exports-2025-full-breakdown-of-us172-billion-milestone-and-key-drivers?utm_source=openai)) • 2026 demand signals - SME and trade‑promotion content from 2025–26 notes: • Rising interest in cinnamon, pepper, and value‑added spice blends in North America and Europe, with Ceylon cinnamon positioned at a price premium. • Some Sri Lankan exporters report heightened competition from cheaper Asian origins in the US market but also point to a quality‑driven niche willing to pay more for traceability and GI‑linked supply.([reddit.com](https://www.reddit.com/r/u_adams20seo/comments/iop15u?utm_source=openai)) - Overall, 2025–26 export commentary places coconut products and ICT ahead of spices in growth rates, but spices (including cinnamon) remain a robust, niche‑premium contributor to export diversification.([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/sri-lanka-exports-2025-full-breakdown-of-us172-billion-milestone-and-key-drivers?utm_source=openai)) **Implication for 2026:** - Demand from EU/US for Sri Lankan cinnamon and spices is structurally positive but niche: growth is driven by premium, organic, and health‑oriented channels rather than mass‑market volumes. - Exporters face dual pressures: stringent EU/US compliance (MRLs, labelling) and under‑pricing by rival origins; success depends on branding around “true Ceylon cinnamon”, certifications, and tight quality control. Sources (Section 3): ([lankawebsites.com](https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/tea-exports-from-sri-lanka-evergreen-guide-to-global-markets-and-challenges?utm_source=openai)) Sources: • Port of Colombo records highest-ever container throughput in 2025 https://english.news.cn/20260102/d12bf9be67a04b3eb32a8bef11338779/c.html?utm_source=openai • Colombo Port to double capacity to 15 m TEUs by end-2026, but risks losing geographic edge: CBSL | Daily FT https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai • DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL PLANNING https://npd.treasury.gov.lk/files/PIP%202026-2030%20final.pdf?utm_source=openai • Phase III of Eastern Container Terminal Commences Operations at Colombo Port https://www.news.lk/news/economy-development/phase-iii-of-eastern-container-terminal-commences-operations-at-colombo-port?utm_source=openai • Colombo East Container Terminal commissions third berth - Port Technology International https://www.porttechnology.org/colombo-east-container-terminal-commissions-third-berth/?utm_source=openai • Port unions allege ‘symbolic’ opening of third berth at Colombo Port’s East Container Terminal – Sri Lanka Mirror – Right to Know. Power to Change https://srilankamirror.com/news/port-unions-allege-symbolic-opening-of-third-berth-at-colombo-ports-east-container-terminal/?utm_source=openai • Historic First Year: CWIT Reaches One Million Containers, Fastest Ever at Colombo Port | Maritime Gateway https://www.maritimegateway.com/historic-first-year-cwit-reaches-one-million-containers-fastest-ever-at-colombo-port/?utm_source=openai • 2026 SOUTH ASIA CONTAINER MARKET REPORT 2026 Spo https://containersindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/CA-Final-Market-Report-2026.pdf?utm_source=openai • Colombo Port to expand container capacity - Gold FM News - Srilanka's Number One News Portal, Most visited website in Sri Lanka https://hirunews.lk/goldfmnews/444871/colombo-port-to-expand-container-capacity?utm_source=openai • DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL PLANNING https://npd.treasury.gov.lk/files/PIP%202026-2030%20final.pdf?utm_source=openai • Colombo Port to double capacity to 15 m TEUs by end-2026, but risks losing geographic edge: CBSL | Daily FT https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai • Colombo Port to double capacity to 15 m TEUs by end-2026, but risks losing geographic edge: CBSL | Daily FT https://www.ft.lk/front-page/Colombo-Port-to-double-capacity-to-15-m-TEUs-by-end-2026--but-risks-losing-geographic-edge--CBSL/44-787151?utm_source=openai • Colombo East Container Terminal commissions third berth - Port Technology International https://www.porttechnology.org/colombo-east-container-terminal-commissions-third-berth/?utm_source=openai • Phase III of Eastern Container Terminal Commences Operations at Colombo Port https://www.news.lk/news/economy-development/phase-iii-of-eastern-container-terminal-commences-operations-at-colombo-port?utm_source=openai • Repatriation of Export Proceeds https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai • Foreign Exchange Department https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20240907_relaxation_of_the_period_applicable_for_exporters_of_goods_to_convert_their_export_proceeds_into_sri_lanka_rupees_e.pdf?utm_source=openai • Repatriation of Export Proceeds https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai • Export proceeds repatriation policies: A shield against exchange rate volatility in emerging markets? https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09168?utm_source=openai • Repatriation of Export Proceeds https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai • Exporters in Sri Lanka affected by the current situation https://www.reddit.com/r/srilanka/comments/1s4pq8a/exporters_in_sri_lanka_affected_by_the_current/?utm_source=openai • Performance Report - 2024 https://www.imexport.gov.lk/images/pdf/progresreport/2025/D_of_Import_and_Export_Control_E-PR-2024.pdf?utm_source=openai • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE https://lra.com.lk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/new-trade-policy.pdf?utm_source=openai • Performance Report - 2024 https://www.imexport.gov.lk/images/pdf/progresreport/2025/D_of_Import_and_Export_Control_E-PR-2024.pdf?utm_source=openai • Repatriation of Export Proceeds https://dfe.lk/web/index.php?Itemid=729&id=391&lang=ta&option=com_content&view=article&utm_source=openai • Tea Exports from Sri Lanka: Evergreen Guide to Global Market... | Lanka Websites https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/tea-exports-from-sri-lanka-evergreen-guide-to-global-markets-and-challenges?utm_source=openai • Sri Lanka tea exports rise in 2025 on higher volumes, earnings https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20260122/781c40999711445e95ca7f71d49ff9eb/c.html?utm_source=openai • Sri Lanka Exports 2025: Full Breakdown of US$17.2 Billion Mi... | Lanka Websites https://lankawebsites.com/blog/imports-exports/sri-lanka-exports-2025-full-breakdown-of-us172-billion-milestone-and-key-drivers?utm_source=openai